Skip to main content

Volume 58 Supplement 1

Special Issue: Special Section for the 2005 West Off Fukuoka Prefecture Earthquake (1)

Fault model of the 2005 Fukuoka-ken Seiho-oki earthquake estimated from coseismic deformation observed by GPS and InSAR

Abstract

On 20 March 2005, the Fukuoka-ken Seiho-oki (the 2005 West off Fukuoka Prefecture) earthquake (MJMA7.0) occurred in northern Kyushu, western Japan. We used coseismic deformation observed by GPS and InSAR to construct a fault model. The uniform slip model of rectangular dislocation in an elastic half-space suggests 1.4 m of left-lateral strike slip faulting on a near-vertical fault. The fault strike is 298 degrees and its southeastern edge was strongly constrained by the displacement at a permanent GPS station located on Shikanoshima, which is consistent with the aftershock distribution. We estimated slip distribution on a planar fault and found the maximum slip of 1.9 m near the surface. Large slip is concentrated at depths of 0 to 10 km in an along-strike range from the hypocenter to 10 km east-southeast of it.

References

  • Active Fault Research Group, Active Faults in Japan: sheet maps and inventories (Revised ed.), 437 pp., University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 1991 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Akaike, H., Likelihood and the Bayes procedure, in Bayesian Statistics, edited by J. M. Bernardo, M. H. DeGroot, D. V. Lindley, and A. F. M. Smith, pp. 143–166, University Press, Valencia, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asano, K. and T. Iwata, Source process and near-source ground motions of the 2005 West Off Fukuoka Prefecture earthquake, Earth Planets Space, 58, this issue, 93–98, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geographical Survey Institute, Crustal Movements in the Chugoku, Shikoku, and Kyushu Districts (in Japanese), Rep. coordinating committee for earthquake prediction, 74, 408–439, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ito, Y., K. Obara, T. Takeda, K. Shiomi, T. Matsumoto, S. Sekiguchi, and S. Hori, Initial-rupture fault, main-shock fault, and aftershock faults: Fault geometry and bends inferred from centroid moment tensor inversion of the 2005 west off Fukuoka prefecture earthquake, Earth Planets Space, 58, this issue, 69–74, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Japan Coast Guard, Investigation on the seafloor around the source area of the 2005 West off Fukuoka prefecture earthquake, 2005 (in Japanese).

  • Kobayashi, R., S. Miyazaki, and K. Koketsu, Source processes of the 2005West Off Fukuoka Prefecture earthquake and its largest aftershock inferred from strong motion and 1-Hz GPS data, Earth Planets Space, 58, this issue, 57–62, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matsu’ura, M. and Y. Hasegawa, A maximum likelihood approach to nonlinear inversion under constraints, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 47, 179–187, 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nishimura, T., T. Imakiire, H. Yarai, T. Ozawa,. M. Murakami, and M. Kaidzu, A preliminary fault model of the 2003 July 26, M6.4 northern Miyagi earthquake, northern Japan, estimated from joint inversion of GPS, leveling, and InSAR data, Earth Planets Space, 55, 751–757, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okada, Y., Surface deformation due to shear and tensile faults in a halfspace, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 75, 1135–1154, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothacher, M. and L. Mervart, Bernese GPS Software Version 4.2 documentation, Astronomical Institute, University of Berne, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sagiya, T., A decade of GEONET:1994-2003—The continuous GPS observation in Japan and its impact on earthquake studies, Earth Planets Space, 56, xxix–xli, 2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shimizu, H., H. Takahashi, T. Okada, T. Kanazawa, Y. Iio, H. Miyamachi, T. Matsushima, M. Ichiyanagi, N. Uchida, T. Iwasaki, H. Katao, K. Goto, S. Matsumoto, N. Hirata, S. Nakao, K. Uehira, M. Shinohara, H. Yakiwara, N. Kame, T, Urabe, N. Matsuwo, T. Yamada, A. Watanabe, K, Nakahigashi, B. Enescu, K. Uchida, S, Hashimoto, S. Hirano, T. Yagi, Y. Kohno, T, Ueno, M. Saito, and M. Hori, Urgent joint observation of the 2005West off Fukuoka Prefecture earthquake, Earth Planets Space, 2006 (to be submitted).

    Google Scholar 

  • Toda, S. and H. Horikawa, Stress transferred by the M 7.0 Fukuokaken-seiho-oki earthquake: Influence on the Kego fault beneath the city of Fukuoka, Abstracts 2005 Japan Earth and Planetary Science Joint Meeting, X113-P025, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toda, S., R. S. Stein, P. A. Reasenberg, J. H. Dieterich, and A. Yoshida, Stress transferred by the Mw=6.9 Kobe, Japan, shock: Effect on aftershocks and future earthquake probabilities, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 24543–24565, 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Toda, S., T. Azuma, Y. Miyashita, and H, Kondo, Investigation on Surface deformation associated with the set off Fukuoka Prefecture earthquake, 2005 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamanaka, Y., Source process of the west off Fukuoka Prefecture earthquake, EIC Seismological Note: No. 163, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zumberge, J. F., M. B. Heflin, D. C. Jefferson, M. M. Watkins, and F. H. Webb, Precise point positioning for the efficient and robust analysis of GPS data from large network, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 5005–5017, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Takuya Nishimura.

Rights and permissions

Open Access  This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.

The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nishimura, T., Fujiwara, S., Murakami, M. et al. Fault model of the 2005 Fukuoka-ken Seiho-oki earthquake estimated from coseismic deformation observed by GPS and InSAR. Earth Planet Sp 58, 51–56 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03351913

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03351913

Key words