Skip to main content

Volume 58 Supplement 4

Special Issue: Swarm—The Earth’s Magnetic Field and Environment Explorers

Deriving main field and secular variation models from synthetic Swarm satellite and observatory data

Abstract

We investigate how well the core field component of the underlying model used in the Swarm End-to-End simulator can be recovered when relatively simple geomagnetic field models are fitted to synthetic Swarm satellite and observatory data. In particular we demonstrate the potential benefits of Swarm by deriving models without these data. From two years of observatory data, the underlying secular variation model is recovered up to about spherical harmonic degree 8. This maximum degree is higher than was expected but increases to 10 when satellite data are also used. The constant part of the geomagnetic field model is recovered to at least degree 17. These results improve when a better statistical treatment of the data errors is made, a slightly more complex field model is fitted, or when five years of data are used.

References

  • Hapgood, M. A., Space physics coordinate transformation: A user guide, Planetary and Space Science, 40, 11–717, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA), Division V, Working Group 8. The 9th Generation International Geomagnetic Reference Field, Earth Planets Space, 55, i–ii, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Langel, R. A. and R. H. Estes, Large-scale, Near-Earth magnetic fields from external sources and the corresponding induced internal field, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 2487–2494, 1985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lesur, V., S. Macmillan, and A. Thomson, Magnetic field model with daily variations of the magnetospheric field and its induced counterpart in 2001, Geophys. J. Int., 160, 9–88, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsen, N., A model of the geomagnetic field and its secular variation for epoch 2000 estimated from Ørsted data, Geophys. J. Int., 149, 454–462, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olsen, N., R. Haagmans, T. J. Sabaka, A. Kuvshinov, S. Maus, M. E. Purucker, M. Rother, V. Lesur, and, M. Mandea, The Swarm End-to-End mission simulator study: A demonstration of separating the various contributions to Earth’s magnetic field using synthetic data, Earth Planets Space, 58, this issue, 359–370, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olsen, N., E. Friis-Christensen, G. Hulot, M. Korte, A. V. Kuvshinov, V. Lesur, H. Lühr, S. Macmillan, M. Mandea, S. Maus, M. Purucker, C. Reigber, P. Ritter, M. Rother, T. Sabaka, P. Tarits, and A. Thomson, Swarm—End-to-End mission performance simulator study, Danish Space Research Institute Technical Report, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabaka, T. J. and N. Olsen, Enhancing comprehensive inversions using the Swarm constellation, Earth Planets Space, 58, this issue, 371–395, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sabaka, T. J., N. Olsen, and M. E. Purucker, Extending comprehensive models of the Earth’s magnetic field with Ørsted and Champ data, Geophys. J. Int., 159, 521–547, 2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vincent Lesur.

Rights and permissions

Open Access  This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.

The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lesur, V., Macmillan, S. & Thomson, A. Deriving main field and secular variation models from synthetic Swarm satellite and observatory data. Earth Planet Sp 58, 409–416 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03351937

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03351937

Key words