Skip to main content

Seafloor displacement at Kumano-nada caused by the 2004 off Kii Peninsula earthquakes, detected through repeated GPS/Acoustic surveys

Abstract

In 2004, we started monitoring crustal deformation at Kumano-nada in the Nankai trough using the GPS/Acoustic technique. We observed a large southward seafloor displacement of 30 cm associated with the off Kii Peninsula earthquake, which occurred in September 2004, between our two survey campaigns in August and November 2004. The observed seafloor displacement is larger than that predicted from a slip model derived solely from GPS measurements on land. This may indicate the earthquake fault is slightly shallower and extends move to the NW than previously estimated.

References

  • Ando, M., Source mechanisms and tectonic significance of historical earthquakes along the Nankai Trough, Japan, Tectonophys., 27, 119–140, 1975.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asada, A. and T. Yabuki, Centimeter-level positioning on the seafloor, Proc. Japan Acad., 77(B), 7–12, 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feigl, K. L. and E. Dupre, RNGCHN: a program to calculate displacement components from dislocations in an elastic half-space with applications for modeling geodetic measurements of crustal deformation, Computers & Geosciences, 25, 695–704, 1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fujita, M., T. Ishikawa, M. Mochizuki, M. Sato, S. Toyama, M. Katayama, K. Kawai, Y. Matsumoto, T. Yabuki, A. Asada, and O. L. Colombo, GPS/Acoustic seafloor geodetic observation: method of data analysis and its application, Earth Planets Space, 58, 265–275, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Funakoshi, M., Y. Osada, S. Miura, M. Nishino, A. Kuwano, R. Hino, and H. Fujimoto, Initial results of GPS/Acoustic seafloor positioning using a small towed buoy off Miyagi Prefecture, northern Japan, J. Geod. Soc. Japan, 2005 (in Japanese) (submitted).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gagnon, K., C. D. Chadwell, and E. Norabuena, Measuring the onset of locking in the Peru-Chile trench with GPS and acoustic measurements, Nature, 434, 205–208, 2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geographical Survey Institute (GSI), The earthquake SE off Kii peninsula on September 5, in the summary of the 159 meeting of the Coord. Com. Earthq. Pred., http://cais.gsi.go.jp/YOCHIREN/JIS/159/index159.html, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hara, T., Change of the source mechanism of the main shock of the 2004 off the Kii peninsula earthquakes inferred from long period body wave data, Earth Planets Space, 57, 179–183, 2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto, M., K. Onoue, F. Ohya, Y. Hoso, K. Segawa, K. Sato, and Y. Fujita, Crustal deformations in Kii peninsula associated with the SE off the Kii peninsula earthquake sequence of September 5, 2004 derived from dense GPS observations, Earth Planets Space, 57, 185–190, 2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ito, Y., T. Matsumoto, H. Kimura, H. Matsubayashi, K. Obara, and S. Sekiguchi, Spatial distribution of centroid moment tensor solutions for the 2004 off Kii peninsula earthquakes, Earth Planets Space, 57, 351–356, 2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kido, M., H. Fujimoto, K. Tsuka, and T. Tabei, Earthquake-induced seafloor displacement at Kumano-nada in Nankai trough, detected by repeated GPS/Acoustic surveys, Eos Trans. AGU, 86(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G51B-0827, 2005.

  • Kusunose, T., Y. Tanioka, K. Satake, T. Baba, K. Hirata, S. Iwasaki, T. Kato, S. Koshimura, Y. Hasegawa, and T. Imakiire, Slip distributions of the 2004 off Kii-peninsula earthquakes (Mw 7.3, 7.5) estimated by joint inversion using tsunami waveforms and crustal deformation data, Eos Trans. AGU, 86(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract S12A–03, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura, Y., J. Ashi, S. Morita, and K. Mochizuki, Detailed seismic image of mud volcones in Kumano basin, Eos Trans. AGU, 86(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract T13B-0457, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okada, Y., Internal deformation due to shear and tensile faults in a halfspace, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Amer., 82, 1018–1040, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sagiya, T., A decade of GEONET: 1994—2003—The continuous GPS observation in Japan and its impact on earthquake studies, Earth Planets Space, 56, xxix–xli, 2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sakai, S., T. Yamada, M. Shinohara, H. Hagiwara, T. Kanazawa, K. Obana, S. Kodaira, and Y. Kaneda, Urgent aftershock observation of the 2004 off the Kii Peninsula earthquake using ocean bottom seismometers, Earth Planets Space, 57, 363–368, 2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seno, T., S. Stein, and A. E. Grippe, A model for the motion of the Philippine Sea plate consistent with NUVEL-1 and geological data, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 17941–17948, 1993.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spiess, F. N., Analysis of a possible seafloor strain measurement system, Marine Geodesy, 9, 385–398, 1985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spiess, F. N., C. D. Chadwell, J. A. Hildebrand, L. E. Young, G. H. Purcell, Jr., and H. Dragert, Precise GPS/Acoustic positioning of seafloor reference points for tectonic studies, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 108, 101–112, 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stephen, M. L., Y. Sever, W. L. Bertiger, M. Heflin, K. Hurst, R. J. Muellerschoen, S. C. Wu, T. Yunk, and J. Zumberge, GIPSY-OASIS II: A High Precision GPS Data Processing System and General Satellite Orbit Analysis Tool, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tadokoro, K., R. Ikuta, M. Ando, T. Okuda, S. Sugimoto, G. M. Besana, and M. Kuno, First observation of coseismic seafloor crustal deformation due to M7 class earthquakes in the Philippine Sea plate, Eos Trans. AGU, 86(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G41A-0348, 2005.

  • Zumberge, J. F., M. B. Heflin, D. C. Jefferson, M. M. Watkins, and F. H. Webb, Precise point positioning for the efficient and robust analysis of GPS data from large networks, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 5005–5017, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Motoyuki Kido.

Rights and permissions

Open Access  This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.

The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kido, M., Fujimoto, H., Miura, S. et al. Seafloor displacement at Kumano-nada caused by the 2004 off Kii Peninsula earthquakes, detected through repeated GPS/Acoustic surveys. Earth Planet Sp 58, 911–915 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03351996

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03351996

Key words