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Incessant excitation of the Earth’s free oscillations

Earth, Planets and Space volume 50, pages3–8(1998)Cite this article

Abstract

We, for the first time, report the evidence of incessant excitation of the Earth’s free oscillations, mainly the fundamental spheroidal modes in a frequency range from 0.3 to 5 mHz, based on the three year record of a superconducting gravimeter at Syowa Station, East Antarctica. The frequency-time spectrogram of this record is striped by more than 30 lines at nGal level parallel to the time axis, mostly corresponding to the fundamental spheroidal modes. This spectrogram is characterized by relatively efficient excitation of gravest fundamental modes, enhancement of signal intensities in the austral winter and amplification of signal in the frequency band from 3 to 4 mHz. Assuming that earthquakes are only the sources for the free oscillations, we calculate the synthetic spectrograms, which have not shown such a series of parallel lines as observed. The result of this synthetic test and characteristics of the observed spectrogram suggest that the mode signals we found are not of earthquake origin. We tentatively suggest atmospheric or oceanic origin for this newly discovered phenomenon of the solid Earth.

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Affiliations

  1. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan

    Kazunari Nawa & Naoki Suda

  2. Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0032, Japan

    Yoshio Fukao

  3. National Astronomical Observatory, Mizusawa, 2-12 Hoshigaoka, Mizusawa, Iwate, 023-0861, Japan

    Tadahiro Sato

  4. The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, 2-12 Hoshigaoka, Mizusawa, Iwate, 023-0861, Japan

    Yuichi Aoyama

  5. National Institute of Polar Research, 1-9-10 Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-0003, Japan

    Kazuo Shibuya

Authors
  1. Kazunari Nawa
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  2. Naoki Suda
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  3. Yoshio Fukao
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  4. Tadahiro Sato
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  5. Yuichi Aoyama
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  6. Kazuo Shibuya
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Correspondence to Kazunari Nawa.

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Nawa, K., Suda, N., Fukao, Y. et al. Incessant excitation of the Earth’s free oscillations. Earth Planet Sp 50, 3–8 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352080

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Keywords

  • Free Oscillation
  • Synthetic Seismogram
  • nGal Level
  • Superconducting Gravimeter
  • Syowa Station