Skip to main content
Earth, Planets and Space
Download PDF
  • Article
  • Published:

Helium observation in the Martian ionosphere by an X-ray ultraviolet scanner on Mars orbiter NOZOMI

Earth, Planets and Space volume 51, pages 61–70 (1999)Cite this article

Abstract

We have built an X-ray ultraviolet (XUV) scanner on board Mars orbiter NOZOMI (Planet-B). This scanner has the He I and II emissions from the Martian atmosphere and ionosphere as its main target. These EUV emissions provide important information for the study of both Martian geological history and the interaction between solar wind and the Martian ionosphere. The XUV scanner will be operated in the parking orbit around the earth and also in the transfer orbit to Mars, where the terrestrial plasmasphere and interplanetary emissions will be studied.

References

  • Banks, P. M., A. F. Nagy, and W. I. Axford, Dynamical behavior of thermal protons in the mid-latitude ionosphere and magnetosphere, Planet. Space Sci., 19, 1053–1067, 1971.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barabash, S. and O. Norberg, Indirect detection of the Martian helium corona, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1547–1550, 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barabash, S., E. Kallio, R. Lundin, and H. Koskinen, Measurements of nonthermal helium escape from Mars, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 21307–21316, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brandt, J. C. and J. W. Chamberlain, Interplanetary gas, 1, hydrogen radiation in the night sky, Astrophys. J., 130, 670–682, 1959.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krasnopolsky, V. A., S. Bowyer, S. Chakrabarti, G. R. Gladstone, and J. S. McDonald, First measurement of helium on Mars: Implications for the problem of radiogenic gases on the terrestrial planets, Icarus, 109, 337–351, 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luhmann, J. G. and L. H. Brace, Near-Mars space, Rev. Geophys., 29, 121–140, 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luhmann, J. G. and J. U. Kozyra, Dayside pickup oxygenion precipitation at Venus and Mars: Spatial distributions, energy deposition, and consequences, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 5457–5467, 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meier, R. R., Ultraviolet spectroscopy and remote sensing of the upper atmosphere, Space Sci. Rev., 58, 1–185, 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norberg, O., M. Yamauchi, R. Lundin, S. Olsen, H. Borg, S. Barabash, M. Hirahara, T. Mukai, and H. Hayakawa, The Ion Mass Imager on the Planet-B spacecraft, Earth Planets Space, 50, 199–206, 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sasaki, S. and E. Tajika, Degassing history and evolution of volcanic activities of terrestrial planets based on radiogenic noble gas degassing model, in Volatiles in the Earth and Solar System, AIP Conference Proceedings 341, edited by K. A. Farley, pp. 186–199, American Institute of Physics, 1995.

  • Torr, M. R., D. G. Torr, R. A. Ong, and H. E. Hinteregger, Ionization frequencies for major thermospheric constituents as a function of solar cycle 21, Geophys. Res. Lett., 6, 771–774, 1979.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, D. J., E. C. Roelof, and D. G. Mitchell, Global magnetospheric imaging, Rev. Geophys., 30, 183–208, 1992.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Earth and Planetary Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan

    M. Nakamura, K. Shiomi, A. Yamazaki & Y. Takizawa

  2. Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Aichi, 464-8601, Japan

    K. Yamashita

  3. Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Kanagawa, 229-0022, Japan

    I. Yoshikawa & Y. Saito

  4. Geological Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan

    S. Sasaki

  5. College of Science, Rikkyo University, Tokyo, 171-8501, Japan

    M. Hirahara

  6. Communications Research Laboratory, Tokyo, 184-8795, Japan

    W. Miyake

  7. Boston University, USA

    S. Chakrabarti

Authors
  1. M. Nakamura
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. K. Yamashita
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. I. Yoshikawa
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. K. Shiomi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. A. Yamazaki
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. S. Sasaki
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Y. Takizawa
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. M. Hirahara
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. W. Miyake
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. Y. Saito
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  11. S. Chakrabarti
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Nakamura.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Nakamura, M., Yamashita, K., Yoshikawa, I. et al. Helium observation in the Martian ionosphere by an X-ray ultraviolet scanner on Mars orbiter NOZOMI. Earth Planet Sp 51, 61–70 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352210

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352210

Keywords