Special Issue: Special Section for the 2004 off the Kii peninsula earthquakes (2)
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Co-seismic strain-steps associated with the 2004 off the Kii peninsula earthquakes-Observed with Ishii-type borehole strainmeters and quartz-tube extensometers
Earth, Planets and Space volume 57, pages 309–314 (2005)
Abstract
The 2004 off the Kii peninsula earthquakes (Mj7.1 and Mj7.4) occurred at the Nankai trough, on 5 September 2004. Clear strain-steps associated with these earthquakes were observed with Ishii-type borehole strainmeters and quartz-tube extensometers in the Tokai and Kinki districts. We investigated the spatial and depth distribution of the observed principal strain changes and compared the observed strain-steps and theoretical calculations at all observatories. The following results were obtained: the observed strain-steps at all observatories are generally consistent with the polarities of the theoretical values, and the observed strain-step increases with depth at the same place. As for the Togari site, the following relationships are obtained: the strain-step and the tidal strains increase with depth and increasing of the modulus of elasticity, namely, hardness of rock. We consider that the geological structure around the observatory may cause a modification of the strain field.
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Asai, Y., Okubo, M., Ishii, H. et al. Co-seismic strain-steps associated with the 2004 off the Kii peninsula earthquakes-Observed with Ishii-type borehole strainmeters and quartz-tube extensometers. Earth Planet Sp 57, 309–314 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352568
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352568
Key words
- The 2004 off the Kii peninsula earthquakes
- strain-step
- principal strain
- Ishii-type borehole strainmeter
- quartz-tube extensometer
- modification of strain field