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Volume 57 Supplement 6

Special Issue: Special Section for the 2004 Mid-Niigata Prefecture Earthquake (2)

Temporal changes in seismic velocity of the crust around Iwate volcano, Japan, as inferred from analyses of repeated active seismic experiment data from 1998 to 2003

Earth, Planets and Space volume 57, pages 491–505 (2005)Cite this article

Abstract

We have examined temporal changes in seismic velocity of the crust through repeated active seismic experiments at Iwate volcano, Japan, where a significant volcanic activity and an M6.1 earthquake were observed in 1998. We apply a cross spectrum moving window technique to seismic data recorded at eight stations for the six explosions detonated from1998 to 2003. The seismic velocity at the frequency range of 3-9 Hz decreased by about 1% during the three months including the occurrence of M6.1 earthquake. The seismic velocity gradually increased, and about one third of the decrease was recovered by 2002. Then, the seismic velocity decreased again in 2003. Spatio-temporal changes in the volumetric strains predicted from the M6.1 fault mechanism and the volcanic pressure sources are well correlated with the seismic velocity changes observed in 1998. However, the predicted stress fields are not completely matched with the observed velocity changes from 1998 to 2003. This inconsistency may be due to unknown regional tectonic stress field and/or localized stress fields induced by volcanic pressure sources. It should be noted that the observed velocity changes indicate frequency dependent characteristics although the mechanism is not yet understood.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan

    Takeshi Nishimura, Satoru Tanaka, Teruo Yamawaki, Minemori Sato, Hisashi Nakahara, Naoki Uchida, Shuichiro Hori & Haruo Sato

  2. Faculty of Engineering, Iwate University, Morioka, 020-8551, Japan

    Hidekazu Yamamoto & Takashi Sano

Authors
  1. Takeshi Nishimura
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  2. Satoru Tanaka
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  3. Teruo Yamawaki
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  4. Hidekazu Yamamoto
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  5. Takashi Sano
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  6. Minemori Sato
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  7. Hisashi Nakahara
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  8. Naoki Uchida
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  9. Shuichiro Hori
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  10. Haruo Sato
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Correspondence to Takeshi Nishimura.

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Nishimura, T., Tanaka, S., Yamawaki, T. et al. Temporal changes in seismic velocity of the crust around Iwate volcano, Japan, as inferred from analyses of repeated active seismic experiment data from 1998 to 2003. Earth Planet Sp 57, 491–505 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352583

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352583

Key words

  • Temporal changes
  • seismic velocity
  • Iwate vocano
  • active seismic experiment