Special Issue: Paleomagnetism and Tectonics in Latinamerica
- Article
- Open Access
- Published:
Magnetostratigraphy of the lower Cretaceous strata in Tlayúa Quarry, Tepexi de Rodriguez, State of Puebla, Mexico
Earth, Planets and Space volume 58, pages 1295–1302 (2006)
Abstract
A stratigraphic sequence of magnetic polarity reversals consisting of nine magnetozones is recognized in Early Cretaceous sedimentary strata in the Tlayúa Quarry of Tepexi de Rodriguez, state of Puebla. Combined with biostratigraphic age assignments using ammonites that apparently belonging to the Albian, the geomagnetic polarity sequence can be correlated with the middle part of chron C34n (C34n.1n-C34n.2n chrons, with an age of 100–105 Myr), the Cretaceous long normal interval. The magnetic properties and characteristic remanence of magnetization are dominated by soft and hard coercivity magnetic minerals. Rock-magnetic properties and a positive reversal test suggest that remanence is primary. The section displays both reverse and normal polarities with mean directions: D=344.9°, I=32.4°, k=21, a95=4.2° and D=149.4°, I=−36.6°, k=17, a95=8.7°, respectively. Comparison with the North American apparent polar wander path indicates tectonic stability of the region since the Cretaceous.
References
Anonymous, Magnetostratigraphic polarity units—A supplementary chapter of the ISSC international stratigraphic guide, Geology, 7, 578–583, 1979.
Applegate, S. P., A preliminary study of the Tlayua Quarry near Tepexi de Rodríguez, Puebla, Rev. Soc. Mex. Paleontol., 1, 40–54, 1987.
Applegate, S. P., A new genus and species of pycnodont from the Cretaceous (Albian of central Mexico, Tepexi de Rodríguez, Puebla), Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México, Inst. Geol. Rev., 10, 164–178, 1992.
Applegate, S. P. and L. Espinosa-Arrubarrena, Lithostratigraphic limestone like deposits in Tepexi de Rodriguez, Puebla. Field guide for the excursion, edited by Espinosa Arrubarrena, Luis, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Inst. Geol. Rev., 7, 200–205, 1982.
Applegate, S. P., L. Espinosa-Arrubarrena, and P. Lopez-Neri, Las calizas litograficas de la cantera Tlayua en tepexi de Rodriguez, Puebla, Mexico, Sociedad Geologica Mexicana, Convencion Geologica Nacional, 7, Mexico D.F., Libreto-guia de la excursion a Tepexi de Rodriguez, Estado de Puebla, 1–83, 1984.
Applegate, S. P., K. Gonzalez-Rodríguez, and J. Alvarado-Ortega, Fish fauna of the Tlayua quarries, Guide book for field trip, 60th Annu. Meet. Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, 97–105, 2000.
Besse, J. and V. Courtillot, Apparent and true polar wander and the geometry of the geomagnetic field over the last 200 Myr. Correction, J. Geophys. Res., 108(B11), 2300, doi:10.1029/2003JB002684, 2003.
Buitron-Sanchez, B. E., Velasco de P. Leon, and J. Pantoja-Alor, Un diptero tipulido del Albiano de Tepexi de Rodriguez, Puebla, Mem. IV Cong. Nac. Paleontol. Resum., 4, 22–23, 1993.
Cantu-Chapa, A., Las amonitas del Albiano superior de Tepexi de Rodríguez, Puebla, Rev. Soc. Mex. Paleontol., 1, 159–160, 1987.
Chiocchini, M., A. Mancinelli, and A. Romano, Stratigraphic distribution of benthic foraminifera in the Aptian, Albian and Cenomanian carbonate sequences of the Aurunci and Ausoni mountains, southern Lazio, Italy, BENTHOS’83/2eme Symposium international sur les Foraminiferes benthiques Bulletin des Centres de Recherches Exploration-Production Elf-Aquitaine, Mémoire, 6, 167–181, 1984.
Cobban, W. A., E. A. Merewether, T. D. Fouch, and J. D. Orbadovich, Some Cretaceous shorelines in the Western Interior of the United States, in Mesozoic Systems of Rocky Moutain Region, USA, edited by M. V. Caputo, J. A. Peterson, and K. J. Franczyk, pp. 393–425, 1994.
Cronin, M., L. Tauxe, C. Constable, P. Selkin, and T. Pick, Noise in the quiet zone, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 190, 13–30, 2001.
Espinosa-Arrubarrena, L. and S. P. Applegate, A paleoecological model of the vertebrate bearing beds in the Tlayua quarries, near Tepexi de Rodríguez, Puebla, Mexico, in Mesozoic Fishes, Systematic and Paleoecology, edited by G. Arratia and G. Viohl, Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Munchen, Germany, pp. 539–550, 1996.
Feldmann, R. M., F. J. Vega, S. P. Applegate, and G. Bishop, Early Cretaceous arthropods from the Tlayua Formation at Tepexi de Rodríguez, Puebla, México, J. Paleontol., 72, 79–90, 1998.
Fisher, R. A., Dispersion on a sphere, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., 217, 295–305, 1953.
Gale, A. S., W. J. Kennedy, J. A. Burnett, M. Caron, and B. E. Kidd, The Late Albian to Early Cenomanian succession at the Mont Risou near Rosans (Drome, SE France): an integrated study (ammonites, inoceramids, planktonic foraminifera, nannofossils, oxygen and carbon isotopes), Cretaceous Res., 17, 515–606, 1996.
Gonzalez-Rodriguez, K. A. and E. Martinez-Hernandez, Habitos alimenticios de los macrosemidos (Osteichthyes-Neopterygii-Halecostomi) de la Formacion Tlayua (Albiano) de Tepexi de Rodriguez, Puebla, Soc. Mex. Paleontol., 6, 26–27, 1998.
Gradstein, F. M., F. P. Agterberg, J. C. Ogg, J. Hardenbol, P. Van Veen, J. Thierry, and Z. Huang, A. Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous time scale, in Geochronology, Time Scales, and Global Stratigraphic Correlation, edited by W. A. Berggren, D. V. Kent, Aubry, M.-P., Hardenbol, J. SEPM Special Publication, 54, pp. 95–126, 1995.
Gradstein, F. M., J. G. Ogg, A. G. Smith, F. P. Agterberg, W. Bleeker, R. A. Cooper, V. Davydov, P. Gibbard, L. A. Hinnov, M. R. House, L. Lourens, H-P. Luterbacher, J. McArthur, M. J. Melchin, L. J. Robb, J. Shergold, M. Villneuve, B. R. Wardlaw, J. Ali, H. Brinkhuis, F. J. Hilgen, J. Hooker, R. J. Howarth, A. H. Knoll, J. Laskar, S. Monechi, J. Powell, K. A. Plumb, I. Raffi, U. Rohl, A. Sanfilippoo, B. Schmitz, N. J. Shackleton, G. A. Shields, H. Strauss, J. Van Dam, J. Veizer, T. H. Van Kolfschoten, and D. A. Wilson, Geological Time Scale 2004, Cambridge University Press, 384 pp., 2004.
Gvirtzman, G., T. Weissbrod, G. Baer, and G. J. Brenner, The age of the Aptian Stage and its magnetic events: new Ar-Ar ages and palaeomagnetic data from the Negev, Israel, Cretaceous Res., 17, 293–310, 1996.
Heirtzler, J. R., G. O. Dickson, E. M. Herron, W C. I. Pitman, and X. LePichon, Marine anomalies: geomagnetic field reversals, and motions of the ocean floor and continents, J. Geophys. Res., 73, 2119–2136, 1968.
Helsley, C. E. and M. B. Steiner, Evidence for long intervals of normal polarity during the Cretaceous period, Earth Planet. Sci. lett., 5, 325–332, 1969.
Kashiyama, Y., D. E. Fastovsky, S. Rutherford, J. King, and M. Montellano, Genesis of a locality of exceptional fossil preservation: paleoenvironments of Tepexi de Rodgríguez (mid-Cretaceous, Puebla, Mexico), Cretaceous Res., 24, 407–431, 2003.
Keating, B. and C. E. Helsley, Magnetostratigraphy of Cretaceous sediments from DSDP Site 369, edited by Y. Lancelot, E. Siebold et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 41: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 983–986, 1978a.
Keating, B. and C. E. Helsley, Magnetostratigraphy of Cretaceous age sediments from Sites 361, 363, 364, and 365, edited by H. M. Bolli, W. B. F Ryan et al., Init. Reps. DSDP, 40: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 459–467, 1978b.
Keating, B. and C. E. Helsley, Magnetostratigraphy of Cretaceous sediments from DSDP Site 386, edited by B. Tucholke, P. Vogt et al., Init. Reps. DSDP, 43: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 781–784, 1979.
Kirschvink, J. L., Least-squares lines and plane the analysis of paleomagnetic data, Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc., 62, 699–718, 1980.
Lowrie, W., Identification of ferrimagnetic minerals in rock by coercivity and unblocking temperature properties, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17(2), 159–162, 1990.
McFadden, P. L. and M. W. McElhinny, Classification of the reversal test in palaeomagnetism, Geophys. J. Int., 103, 725–729, 1990.
Opdyke, N. D. and J. E. T. Channell, Magnetic Stratigraphy, 344 pp, Academic Press, San Diago California, USA, 1996.
Pantoja-Alor, J., Geología y paleoambientes de la Cantera Tlayua, Tepexi de Rodríguez, Estado de Puebla, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Inst. Geol. Rev., 9, 156–176, 1992.
Raff, A. D., Boundaries of an area of very long magnetic anomalies in north east Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 2631–2636, 1966.
Reynoso, V. H., Huehuecuetz palli mixtecus gen. et sp. nov: a basal squamate (Reptilia) from the Early Cretaceous of Tepexi de Rodriguez, Central Mexico, Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 353, 477–500, 1998.
Reynoso, V., H., An unusual aquatic Sphenodontian (Reptilia: Diapsida) from the Tlayua Formation (Albian), central México, J. Paleont., 74(1), 133–148, 2000.
Reynoso, V. H. and G. Callison, A new scincomorph lizard from the Early Cretaceous of Puebla, Mexico, Zool. J. Linnean Soc., 130, 183–212, 2000.
Seibertz, E. and B. Buitron, Investigaciones paleontologicas y su aplicacion bioestratigrafica de los Neohibolites de Tepexi de Rodriguez, Edo. de Puebla (Albiano, Cretacico medio, Mexico), El Cretacico de Mexico y America Central, resumenes, Act. Fac Cien. Tierra Univ. Aut. Nuev. Leon Lin., 2, 121–124, 1987a.
Seibertz, E. and B. Buitron, Paleontología y estratigrafía de los Neohibolites del Albiano de Tepexi de Rodríguez, Edo. de Puebla (Cretacico Medio, Mexico), Rev. Soc. Mex. Paleontol., 1, 285–299, 1987b.
Seibertz, E. and C. Spaeth, Cretaceous belemnites of Mexico III, The Albian Neo- and Mesohibolites of the “Mexican Solnhofen” Tepexi de Rodriguez (State of Puebla) and their biostratonomy (Lower Cretaceous), N. Jb. Geol. Paleontol. Abh., 255(1), 55–74, 2002.
Tarduno, J. A., Brief reversed polarity interval during the Cretaceous normal polarity superchron, Geology, 18(8), 683–686, 1990.
Tarduno, J. A., W. Lowrie, W. V. Sliter, T. J. Bralower, and F. Heller, Reversed Polarity characteristic magnetizations in the Albian Contessa section, Umbrian Apennines, Italy: Implications for the existence of a mid-Cretaceous Mixed Polarity Interval, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 241–271, 1992.
Urrutia-Fucugauchi J., Paleomagnetic study of the Cretaceous Morelos Formation, Guerrero State, southern Mexico, Tectonophysics, 147, 121–125, 1988.
Vandenberg, J., C. T. Klootwijk, and A. A. H. Wonders, Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic movements of the Italian Peninsula; further paleomagnetic data from the Umbrian Sequence, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 89, 133–150, 1978.
Wiedmann, J. and H. G. Owen, Late Albian ammonite biostratigraphy of the Kirchrode I borehole, Hannover, Germany, Palaegeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeecol., 174, 161–180, 2001.
Zijderveld, J. D. A., AC demagnetization rocks: analyse of results, in Methods in paleomagnetism, edited by D. W Collinson et al., Elsevier Sci. Publ., Amsterdam, pp. 254–286, 1967.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.
To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
About this article
Cite this article
Benammi, M., Alvarado-Ortega, J. & Urrutia-Fucugauchi, J. Magnetostratigraphy of the lower Cretaceous strata in Tlayúa Quarry, Tepexi de Rodriguez, State of Puebla, Mexico. Earth Planet Sp 58, 1295–1302 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352624
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352624
Key words
- Magnetostratigraphy
- cretaceous
- ammonite biostratigraphy
- Tlayúa
- Mexico
- North America