Skip to main content

Estimations of the S-wave velocity structures in Chia-Yi City, Taiwan, using the array records of microtremors

Abstract

Shear-wave velocities (VS) have been widely used for the site characterization of earthquake ground motion. We report here our investigation of the S-wave velocity structures of Chia-Yi City, Taiwan using the array records of microtremors at seven sites. The dispersion curves at these sites were first calculated using the F-K method proposed by Capon (1969); the S-wave velocity structures in Chia-Yi City were then estimated by employing the surface wave inversion technique (Herrmann, 1991). At frequencies lower than about 1 Hz, the propagation directions are concentrated in the northwest and southwest quadrants. The generation of these may be attributed to the ocean waves of the Taiwan Strait. The harder site (CBA) has higher phase velocities, while the softer sites (CWB, SHP and YRU) have lower phase velocities, especially at frequencies between 1 and 5 Hz. The shallow velocity structures (0–1,500 m) can be roughly divided into four to five layers. The depth of the alluvium gradually increases from east to west and from north to south.

References

  • Capon, J., High-resolution frequency-wavenumber spectral analysis, Proc. IEEE., 57, 1408–1419, 1969.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chung, J. K. and Y. T. Yeh, Shallow crustal structure from short-period Rayleigh wave dispersion data in southwestern Taiwan, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 87, 370–382, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herrmann, R. B., Surface wave inversion program (from computer program in Seismology volume IV), 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho, C. S., An Introduction to the Geology of Taiwan, Central Geology Survey, the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Taiwan, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horike, M., Inversion of phase velocity of long-period microtremors to the S-wave velocity structure down to the basement in urbanized area, J. Phys. Earth, 33, 59–96, 1985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, H. C., Characteristics of earthquake ground motion and H/V of microtremor in the southwestern part of Taiwan, Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 31, 1815–1829, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, W. G. and Y. T. Yeh, The characteristics of microtremors at the site of SMART1 array, TAO, 1, 225–242, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hwang, R. D. and G. K. Yu, Shear-wave velocity structure of upper mantle under Taiwan from the array analysis of surface waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L07310, 2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang, R. D., G. K. Yu, W. Y. Chang, and J. P. Chang, Lateral variations shallow shear-wave structure in southern Taiwan inferred from short-period Rayleigh waves, Earth Planets Space, 55, 349–354, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, D. D., Interpretation of inaccurate, insufficient, and inconsistent data, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 28, 97–109, 1972.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kawase, H., T. Satoh, T. Iwata, and K. Irikura, S-wave velocity structures in the San Fernando and Santa Monica area, Proc. of the 2nd International Symposium on Effect of Surface Geology on Seismic Motions, Tokyo, Japan, Vol. 2, 733–740, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, S. L., Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kudo, K., T. Kanno, H. Okada, O. Ozel, M. Erdik, T. Sasatani, S. Higashi, M. Takahashi, and K. Yoshida, Site-specific issues for strong ground motions during the Kocaeli, Turkey, earthquake of 17 August 1999, as inferred from array observations of microtremors and aftershocks, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 92, 448–465, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lacoss, R. T., E. J. Kelly, and M. N., Tokoz, Estimation of seismic noise structure using array, Geophysics, 29, 21–38, 1969.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, H. P., D. M. Boore, W. B. Joyner, D. H. Oppenheimer, R. E. Warrick, W. Zhang, J. C. Hamilton, and L. T. Brown, Comparison of phase velocities from array measurement of Rayleigh waves associated with microtremor and results calculated from shear-wave velocity profiles, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 90, 666–678, 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mack, R. and E. A. Filnn, Analysis of the spatial coherence of short-period acoustic-gravity waves in the atmosphere, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 26, 255–269, 1971.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matsushima, T. and H. Okada, Determination of deep geological structures under urban areas using long-period microtremors, Butsuri-Tansa, 43, 21–33, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menke, W., Geophysical Data Analysis: Discrete Inversion Theory, Elsevier, New York, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Satoh, T., H. Kawase, and S. Matsushima, Estimation of S-wave velocity structures in and around the Sendai basin, Japan, using array records of microtremors, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 91, 206–218, 2001a.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Satoh, T., H. Kawase, T. Iwata, S. Higashi, T. Sato, K. Irikura, and H. C. Huang, S-wave velocity structure of the Taichung basin, Taiwan, estimated from array and single-station records of microtremors, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 91, 1267–1282, 2001b.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shih, R. C., The shallow velocity structure study in the Chia-Nan area (III), NSC Tech. Rep., Taiwan, 1995 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shih, R. C. and Z. G. Fang, The shallow velocity structure study in the Chia-Nan area (II), NSC Tech. Rep. Taiwan, 1994 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shih, R. C., Z. X. Hu, and R. J. Huang, The shallow velocity structure study in the Chia-Nan area (I), NSC Tech. Rep., Taiwan, 1993 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiggins, R. A., The general linear inverse problem: implication of surface waves and free oscillations for earth structure, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 10, 251–281, 1972.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woods, J. W. and P. R. Lintz, Plane waves at small array, Geophysics, 38, 1023–1041, 1973.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Huey-Chu Huang.

Rights and permissions

Open Access  This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.

The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Huang, HC., Wu, CF. Estimations of the S-wave velocity structures in Chia-Yi City, Taiwan, using the array records of microtremors. Earth Planet Sp 58, 1455–1462 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352644

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352644

Key words