Skip to main content

Co- and post-seismic slip associated with the 2005 Miyagi-oki earthquake (M7.2) as inferred from GPS data

Abstract

A large earthquake with M7.2 occurred on August 16, 2005 along the plate boundary off Miyagi Prefecture. Co- and post-seismic deformations associated with this event were investigated to reveal the causal interplate slips using continuous GPS data and geodetic inversion. The coseismic slip distribution shows good agreement with that estimated by seismic waveform inversions. The major slip area is limited to the southeastern part of the rupture area of the previous 1978 event. The post-seismic slip extended to the southwest of the co-seismic slip area. These distinctive features of both the co- and post-seismic slips might be caused by the existence of the locked plate interface, where seismogenic stress has not released yet, in the northern part of the 1978 rupture area.

References

  • Hasegawa, A., S. Horiuchi, and N. Umino, Seismic structure of the northeastern Japan convergent margin: A synthesis, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 22,295–22,311, 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hasegawa, A., N. Uchida, T. Igarashi, T. Matsuzawa, T. Okada, S. Miura, and Y. Suwa, Asperities and quasi-static slip on the subducting plate boundary east off Tohoku, NE Japan, SEIZE volume, Columbia Univ. Press., 2005 (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatanaka, Y., T. Iizuka, M. Sawada, A. Yamagiwa, Y. Kikuta, J. M. Johnson, and C. Rocken, Improvement of the Analysis Strategy of GEONET, Bull. GSI, 49, 11–37, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Headquaters for Earthquake Research Promotion of Japan, Long-term evaluation of the Miyagi-Oki earthquakes, http://www.jishin.go.jp/main/index.html, 2003 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heki, K., S. Miyazaki, and H. Tsuji, Silent fault slip following an interplate thrust earthquake at the Japan Trench, Nature, 386, 595–597, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirose, H., K. Hirahara, F. Kimata, N. Fujii, and S. Miyazaki, A slow thrust slip event following the two 1996 Hyuganada earthquakes beneath the Bungo Channel, southwest Japan, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3237–3240, 1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Japan Meteorological Agency, Seismic Activity in and around the Tohoku District (November 2005–April 2006), Rep. Coord. Comm. Earthq. Pred., 76, 83–93, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsuzawa, T., T. Igarashi, and A. Hasegawa, Characteristic small-earthquake sequence off Sanriku, northeastern Honshu, Japan, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1543, doi:10.1029/2001GL014632, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuzawa, T., N. Uchida, T. Igarashi, T. Okada, and A. Hasegawa, Repeating earthquakes and quashi-static slip on the plate boundary east off northern Honshu, Japan, Earth Planets Space, 56, 803–811, 2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miura, S., K. Tachibana, K. Hashimoto, E. Murakami, T. Kono, K. Nida, T. Sato, and S. Hori, GPS observation for regional crustal deformation around the northeastern Japan arc, J. Geod. Soc. Japan, 39, 167–178, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miura, S., Y. Suwa, T. Sato, K. Tachibana, and A. Hasegawa, Slip distribution of the 2003 northern Miyagi earthquake (M6.4) deduced from geodetic inversion, Earth Planets Space, 56, 95–101, 2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miura, S., Y. Suwa, and A. Hasegawa, The 2003 M8.0 Tokachi-Oki earthquake? How much has the great event paid back slip debts?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L05613, doi:10.1029/2003GL019021, 2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miyazaki, S., T. Saito, M. Sasaki, Y. Hatanaka, and Y. Iimura, Expansion of GSI’s nationwide GPS array, Bull. Geogr. Surv. Inst., 43, 23–34, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagai, R., M. Kikuchi, and Y. Yamanaka, Comparative study on the source process of recurrent large earthquakes in Sanriku-oki region: the 1968 Tokachi-oki and the 1994 Sanrikuoki earthquakes, Zisin (J. Seismal. Soc. Japan), 54, 267–280, 2001 (in Japanese with English abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Okada, T., T. Matsuzawa, and A. Hasegawa, Comparison of source areas of M4.8+/-0.1 repeating earthquakes off Kamaishi, NE Japan? Are asperities persistent features?, Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 213, 361–374, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okada, T., T. Yaginuma, N. Umino, T. Kono, T. Matsuzawa, S. Kita, and A. Hasegawa, The 2005 M7.2 Miyagi-Oki earthquake, NE Japan: Possible rerupturing of one of asperities that caused the previous M7.4 earthquake, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L24302, doi:10.1029/2005GL024613, 2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ozawa, S., H. Suito, and T. Imakiire, Coupling state change near Iwate, northeast Japan, after 2003, Program. Abstr. Seismal. Soc. Japan 2006 Fall Meet., P019, 2006 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Seno, T., K. Shimazaki, P. Somerville, K. Sudo, and T. Eguchi, Rupture process of the Miyagi-Oki, Japan, earthquake of June 12, 1978, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 23, 39–61, 1980.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suwa, Y., S. Miura, A. Hasegawa, T. Sato, and K. Tachibana, Interplate coupling beneath NE Japan inferred from three-dimensional displacement field, J. Geophys. Res., 111, B04402, doi:10.1029/2004JB003203, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uchida, N., T. Matsuzawa, S. Hirahara, and A. Hasegawa, Small repeating earthquakes and interplate creep around the 2005 Miyagi-oki earthquake (M=7.2), Earth Planets Space, 58, this issue, 1577–1580, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Umino, N., T. Kono, T. Okada, J. Nakajima, T. Matsuzawa, N. Uchida, A. Hasegawa, Y. Tamura, and G. Aoki, Revisiting the three M~7 Miyagi-oki earthquakes in the 1930s: possible seismogenic slip on asperities that were re-ruptured during the 1978 M=7.4 Miyagi-oki earthquake, Earth Planets Space, 58, this issue, 1587–1592, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wessel, P. and W. H. F. Smith, Free software helps map and display data, Abstr. EOS Tran. Am. Geophys. Union, 72, 445–446, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  • Yabuki, T. and M. Matsu’ura, Geodetic data inversion using a Bayesian information criterion for spatial distribution of fault slip, Geophys. J. Int., 109, 363–375, 1992.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yagi, Y., M. Kikuchi, and T. Nishimura, Co-seismic slip, post-seismic slip, and largest aftershock associated with the 1994 Sanriku-haruka-oki, Japan, earthquake, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, doi:10.1029/ 2003GL018189, 2003.

  • Yaginuma, T., T. Okada, Y. Yagi, T. Matsuzawa, N. Umino, and A. Hasegawa, Coseismic slip distribution of the 2005 off Miyagi earthquake (M7.2) estimated by inversion of teleseismic and regional seismograms, Earth Planets Space, 58, this issue, 1549–1554, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamanaka, Y. and M. Kikuchi, Source process of the recurrent Tokachi-oki earthquake on September 26, 2003, inferred from teleseismic body waves, Earth Planets Space, 55, e21–e24, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamanaka, Y. and M. Kikuchi, Asperity map along the subduction zone in northeastern Japan inferred from regional seismic data, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B07307, doi:10.1029/2003JB002683, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yui, S., S. Miura, A. Hasegawa, and Y. Yagi, Space-time Evolution of Inter-plate Slip beneath Hokkaido, Japan before and after the 2003 Tokachi-oki Earthquake (M8.0) Inferred from GPS, Eos Trans. AGU, 86(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G51B-0823, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zumberge, J. F., M. B. Heflin, D. C. Jefferson, M. M. Watkins, and F. H. Webb, Precise point positioning for the efficient and robust analysis of GPS data from large networks, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 5,005–5,017, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Satoshi Miura.

Rights and permissions

Open Access  This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.

The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Miura, S., Iinuma, T., Yui, S. et al. Co- and post-seismic slip associated with the 2005 Miyagi-oki earthquake (M7.2) as inferred from GPS data. Earth Planet Sp 58, 1567–1572 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352662

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352662

Key words