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Table 2 Mean and standard deviation of the difference between goGPS-estimated PWV and the Bernese-estimated PWV for each station

From: Detection of water vapor time variations associated with heavy rain in northern Italy by geodetic and low-cost GNSS receivers

Station

\(\hbox {PWV}_\mathrm{goGPS} - \hbox {PWV}_\mathrm{Bernese}\)

\(\hbox {PWV}_\mathrm{goGPSw} - \hbox {PWV}_\mathrm{Bernese}\)

Mean (mm)

Std (mm)

Mean (mm)

Std (mm)

BIEL

0.2

2.5

1.0

2.2

BORM

− 0.2

2.3

1.5

2.0

BRES

0.2

1.9

1.2

1.7

BUSL

0.3

2.8

1.7

2.1

CANL

− 0.1

2.2

0.9

1.6

CHIA

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.1

COMO

0.2

1.8

1.1

2.0

CREA

0.0

2.3

0.9

1.9

CREM

0.1

2.6

0.9

1.8

CRSN

0.1

2.3

0.6

1.9

CUOR

− 0.3

2.6

0.5

2.1

CURN

0.2

2.2

1.2

1.8

DARF

0.4

2.4

1.4

2.3

DOMS

0.7

2.7

1.7

2.2

LECC

0.5

2.3

1.4

2.0

MANT

0.4

1.8

1.2

1.6

MILA

0.0

2.4

0.9

1.7

MONV

− 0.1

2.3

0.4

2.0

NOVR

− 0.2

1.9

0.9

1.8

OSTA

0.3

2.9

1.4

2.3

PAVI

− 0.3

2.1

0.9

1.7

SAVI

0.1

2.1

0.8

1.6

SONP

0.4

2.4

1.5

1.8

TORI

0.4

2.4

1.0

2.0

VARZ

0.4

1.8

1.1

1.6