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Table 4 Comparison of coseismic changes between the 2003 Tokachi-Oki, the 2004 Kushiro-Oki, and the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake

From: Coseismic changes in groundwater level during the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake

Site

Tokachi-Oki Eq. (2003)

Kushiro-Oki Eq. (2004)

Eastern Iburi Eq. (2018)

OCC (cm)

ECC (cm)

OCC/ECC

OCC (cm)

ECC (cm)

OCC/ECC

OCC (cm)

ECC (cm)

OCC/ECC

ABT

− 59

− 12.6

4.6

− 35

− 0.1

350

n.d.

− 0.4

n.d.

JNS

− 22

− 9.9

2.2

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

− 3.5

− 0.8

4.4

KTB

− 5

− 6.7

0.7

0

0.1

0.0

− 3.0

− 0.6

5.0

TKC

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

− 0.2

n.d.

TSK

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

− 0.1

n.d.

YCG

10

− 31.5

− 0.3

0

0.1

0.0

− 3.3

− 3.8

0.9

  1. Observed coseismic change (OCC) of groundwater level and expected coseismic change (ECC) in groundwater level from the M2 tidal component
  2. n.d. no data. The data of the Tokachi-Oki and Kushiro-Oki earthquakes are from Akita and Matsumoto (2004) and Shibata et al. (2010)