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Table 3 Planar fitting of gravimetric geoid models to GNSS/leveling geoid heights at 971 benchmarks for EGM2008, JGEOID2008, and this study

From: Refinement of a gravimetric geoid model for Japan using GOCE and an updated regional gravity field model

Model

Planar fit

Tilt (ppm)

Azimuth (°)

SD (cm)

EGM2008

0.14

342

6.56

JGEOID2008

0.08

44

6.85

This study

0.11

352

4.06

  1. Tilt represents the tilt of the fitted plate (unit: parts per million), Azimuth represents the angle of tilted trend from north, and SD indicates the standard deviation of geoid difference with respect to the fitted plane