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Fig. 9 | Earth, Planets and Space

Fig. 9

From: Detecting pre-eruptive magmatic processes of the 2018 eruption at Kilauea, Hawaii volcano with ambient noise interferometry

Fig. 9

Schematic model of proposed magmatic processes prior to the 2018 eruption. a 3-D illustration of magmatic reservoir-dike system in the Kilauea area. b Cross-section A–B and c C–D illustrate the time evolution of proposed processes at the summit and across the UERZ in the three periods as blue boxes in a. H, Halemaʻumaʻu reservoir; SC, Southern caldera reservoir. P1, P2, and P3 denote the time periods of deep magma intrusion, summit inflation, and damage accumulation of edifice. Please refer to the details in the text

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