Fig. 9From: Detecting pre-eruptive magmatic processes of the 2018 eruption at Kilauea, Hawaii volcano with ambient noise interferometrySchematic model of proposed magmatic processes prior to the 2018 eruption. a 3-D illustration of magmatic reservoir-dike system in the Kilauea area. b Cross-section A–B and c C–D illustrate the time evolution of proposed processes at the summit and across the UERZ in the three periods as blue boxes in a. H, Halemaʻumaʻu reservoir; SC, Southern caldera reservoir. P1, P2, and P3 denote the time periods of deep magma intrusion, summit inflation, and damage accumulation of edifice. Please refer to the details in the textBack to article page