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Table 2 Root-mean-square vector field differences \(_{i,j}T\) in units of nT between DGRF-2015 candidate models and also between candidates and the arithmetic mean reference models M, median reference model \(M_{\text{med}}\) and robust Huber-weighted in the rightmost columns

From: Evaluation of candidate models for the 13th generation International Geomagnetic Reference Field

\(_{i,j}T\)/nT

B

CM

CU

D

G

IP

IS

IZ

N

P

S

M

\(M_{\text{med}}\)

robust

B

0.00

4.51

2.53

2.17

2.68

2.63

8.53

6.54

4.43

2.53

6.12

2.25

2.02

1.97

CM

4.51

0.00

3.77

3.21

4.69

3.13

8.87

7.44

6.18

3.85

6.09

3.45

3.22

3.37

CU

2.53

3.77

0.00

1.70

3.13

2.05

8.23

6.83

4.26

2.71

5.84

1.96

1.74

1.75

D

2.17

3.21

1.70

0.00

2.77

1.15

8.30

6.48

4.41

1.80

5.87

1.52

0.93

1.11

G

2.68

4.69

3.13

2.77

0.00

3.12

8.27

6.17

4.22

2.36

5.71

2.12

2.31

2.11

IP

2.63

3.13

2.05

1.15

3.12

0.00

8.19

6.50

4.88

2.08

5.82

1.76

1.25

1.47

IS

8.53

8.87

8.23

8.30

8.27

8.19

0.00

11.39

9.06

8.01

10.04

7.57

8.06

7.89

IZ

6.54

7.44

6.83

6.48

6.17

6.50

11.39

0.00

7.87

6.43

8.09

6.01

6.23

6.14

N

4.43

6.18

4.26

4.41

4.22

4.88

9.06

7.87

0.00

4.39

6.96

4.04

4.32

4.07

P

2.53

3.85

2.71

1.80

2.36

2.08

8.01

6.43

4.39

0.00

5.84

1.69

1.58

1.46

S

6.12

6.09

5.84

5.87

5.71

5.82

10.04

8.09

6.96

5.84

0.00

5.12

5.42

5.32

Mean Diff

4.27

5.18

4.11

3.79

4.31

3.96

8.89

7.37

5.66

4.00

6.64

3.41

3.37

3.33

  1. The bottom row is the simple arithmetic mean of the columns