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Earth, Planets and Space
Fig. 9 | Earth, Planets and Space

Fig. 9

From: Performance evaluation of the particle swarm optimization algorithm to unambiguously estimate plasma parameters from incoherent scatter radar signals

Fig. 9

Number of stagnation detections obtained by fitting simulations using the PSO algorithm with the configurations of PSO parameters “Param. 1” and “Param. 2”. Simulations were done estimating different combinations of known a priori plasma parameters from the plasma line at different signal fluctuation percentages (\(\delta (\%)\))

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