Fig. 2From: Prediction of geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) flowing in Japanese power grid for Carrington-class magnetic stormsa, b Geomagnetic disturbances Bx and By at Kakioka; c, d geoelectric disturbances Ex and Ey at Kakioka; e GIC at the substation SFS; f GIC at the substation STB, and g GIC at the substation SFJ. The black lines indicate the observed values, and the red lines indicate the calculated onesBack to article page