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Earth, Planets and Space
Fig. 4 | Earth, Planets and Space

Fig. 4

From: Modeling long-term volcanic deformation at Kusatsu-Shirane and Asama volcanoes, Japan, using the GNSS coordinate time series

Fig. 4

Location of the estimated source, and observed and calculated deformation at sites around the Kusatsu-Shirane volcano. a Location of the estimated source. The estimated source is represented with a star. An accompanying solid ellipse represents an error ellipse (one sigma). White circles represent the location of the observation sites. b Observed and calculated deformation. Observed and calculated deformation are represented by black and red arrows, respectively. The top three panels show horizontal deformation for three periods (from May 2014 [epoch #17] to May 2016 [epoch #42], May 2016 [epoch #42] to June 2018 [epoch 67], June 2018 [epoch #67] to June 2020 [epoch #92]) and the bottom three panels indicate vertical deformation. Error ellipses reflect one sigma observation errors

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