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Earth, Planets and Space
Fig. 3 | Earth, Planets and Space

Fig. 3

From: Concurrent effects of Martian topography on the thermosphere and ionosphere at high northern latitudes

Fig. 3

Longitude and latitude variations of hmM2, NmM2, and Hn. a–c present the gridded mean hmM2, NmM2, and Hn, respectively; d–f are standard deviations of the gridded hmM2, NmM2, and Hn, respectively; g–i show the residual hmM2, NmM2, and Hn, respectively, after removing zonal averages; j–l are percentage longitude variations of hmM2, NmM2, and Hn, respectively, with respect to zonal averages

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