Table 2 Input parameters of the material models for the metal projectiles

EOS model

Tillotson EOS^a

Tillotson EOS^a

Poisson’s ratio

0.34^b

0.33^c

Melting temperature (K)

1,356^d

978^e

Simon parameter a (GPa)

49.228^d

7.98^e

Simon parameter c

1.027^d

0.57^e

Specific heat (J/K/kg)

392.5^f

896^f

Johnson–Cook parameter A (MPa)

90 ^g

244 ^h

Johnson–Cook parameter B (MPa)

292 ^g

488 ^h

Johnson–Cook parameter N

0.31 ^g

0.5 ^h

Johnson–Cook parameter C

0.025 ^g

0.0 ^h

Johnson–Cook parameter m

1.09 ^g

3 ^h

Reference temperature (K)

293

293