Fig. 2From: Effect of the mirror force on the collision rate due to energetic electron precipitation: Monte Carlo simulationsTime histories of the altitude profiles of the collision rate per electron obtained by a series of simulations with mirror force. The initial kinetic energy of (a, d, g) 1 keV, (b, e, h) 3 keV, and (c, f, i) 10 keV and the initial pitch angle of (a–c) 0 degree, (d–f) 30 degree, and (g–i) 60 degree are assumed at 400 kmBack to article page