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Table 2 Parameterization of the target parameters. ZWD stands for zenith wet delay, and GRN/GRE for north and east gradients. STACLK is the station clock, and STAX are the station positions. Finally the EOP are presented in the form of dX/dY as the celestial pole offsets, and x\(_{p}\)/y\(_{p}\) as polar motion in X and Y. The VA-ICRF3 is produced with solution A2 in a process presented in the section Radio source positions in VGOS

From: Evaluation of the first three years of Vgos 24 h sessions using a Kalman filter with C5++

Parameter

Parameter type

Stochastic noise

  

S1

S2

S3

ZWD

Random walk

36 mm\(^2\)/h

GRN/GRE

Random walk

0.36 mm\(^2\)/h

STACLK

Integrated random walk

0.64 ns\(^2\)/day\(^3\)

STAX

Constant

UT1-UTC

Constant

dX/dY

Constant or random walk

0.00011 mas\(^{2}\)/day

x\(_{p}\)/y\(_{p}\)

Constant or random walk

0.0025 mas\(^{2}\)/day

A priori TRF

 

ITRF2020

A priori CRF

 

ICRF3

VA-ICRF3

VA-ICRF3

A priori EOP

 

IERS-20-C04

Weighting technique

 

Baseline-based VCE