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Table 1 Characteristics of deep and shallow slow earthquakes in Nankai (Maeda and Obara 2009; Ito et al. 2009; Takeo et al. 2010; Obara 2011; Ochi and Kato 2013; Ide and Yabe 2014; Yamashita et al. 2015, 2021, 2022; Takagi et al. 2019; Yabe et al. 2019; Baba et al. 2020a; Takemura et al. 2022b, c; Yamamoto et al. 2022a)

From: A review of shallow slow earthquakes along the Nankai Trough

 

Deep

Shallow

Observed slow earthquake phenomena

LFE, tremor, VLFE, short-term SSE, long-term SSE

Tremor, VLFE, SSE

Segmentation in Nankai

Tokai, Northern Kii, Mid. Kii, Southern Kii, Eastern Shikoku, Mid. Shikoku, Western Shikoku, Kyushu

Southeast off the Kii Peninsula, off Cape Muroto, Hyuga-nada

Episode duration

ETS: 1–7 days

L-SSE: 0.4–6 years

ETS: 1–3 months

Recurrent interval

ETS: 70–200 days

L-SSE: 2–7 years

Hyuga-nada: 2–5 years

Others: 3–9 years

Migration velocity

Main front: 10 km/day

RTR: ~ 100 km/day

Streak: > 50 km/h

Main front: 1–20 km/day

RTR: 10–200 km/day

Streak: not observed

Scaled energy

10–10–10–9

Hyuga-nada: 10–11–10–8

Others: 10–9–10–8

Seismic productivity

  

(MoVLFE/MoSSE)

0.1–1%

1–15%

  1. L-SSE is long-term SSE, which is SSE with durations longer than approximately 0.5 years