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Earth, Planets and Space
Fig. 3 | Earth, Planets and Space

Fig. 3

From: New aspects of the upper atmospheric disturbances caused by the explosive eruption of the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai volcano

Fig. 3

Time-series plots of detrended TEC (black) and TIGAR-modeled height variation in units of 0.01 m (red) for stations in New Zealand (a), Australia (b), Japan (c), Fredericton (d), South Africa (e), and Tromso (f). Panel g Map of GNSS receiver stations (red). The locations of the stations in a–f are marked with black “x” symbols. A constant distance from the epicenter of the HTHH eruption every 1500 km is presented as dotted circles (Themens et al. 2022)

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