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  1. The Aira caldera, located in southern Kyushu, Japan, originally formed 100 ka, and its current shape reflects the more recent 30 ka caldera-forming eruptions (hereafter, called the AT eruptions). This study ai...

    Authors: Hiroki Miyamachi, Hiroshi Yakiwara, Reiji Kobayashi, Shuichiro Hirano, Takeshi Kubo, Masakazu Souda, Kenyu Sakao, Naohiro Unno, Takeshi Matsushima, Kazunari Uchida, Rintaro Miyamachi, Kenshin Isoda, Yoshiko Teguri, Yoshinosuke Kamiya, Agnis Triahadini, Hiroshi Shimizu…
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:166
  2. On 22 December 2018, the major flank collapse of Anak Krakatau volcano generated a tsunami that struck the surrounding coasts of Java and Sumatra islands in Indonesia without warning. It was later suggested th...

    Authors: Theodorus Permana, Tatok Yatimantoro and Asteria Satyaning Handayani
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:162
  3. Equatorial plasma bubble (EPB) is a phenomenon characterized by depletions in ionospheric plasma density being formed during post-sunset hours. The ionospheric irregularities can lead to disruptions in trans-i...

    Authors: Thananphat Thanakulketsarat, Pornchai Supnithi, Lin Min Min Myint, Kornyanat Hozumi and Michi Nishioka
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:161
  4. Hydrothermal systems can generate phreatic and/or phreatomagmatic explosions with little warning. Understanding the temporal and spatial evolution of geophysical and geochemical signals at hydrothermal systems...

    Authors: Sophie Pailot-Bonnétat, Victoria Rafflin, Andrew Harris, Iole Serena Diliberto, Gaetana Ganci, Guiseppe Bilotta, Annalisa Cappello, Guillaume Boudoire, Fausto Grassa, Alessandro Gattuso and Michael Ramsey
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:159
  5. The explosive eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcano on 15 January 2022 generated atmospheric waves traveling around the Earth, which caused ionospheric disturbances on various spatio-temporal scale...

    Authors: Hiroyuki Nakata, Keisuke Hosokawa, Susumu Saito, Yuichi Otsuka and Ichoro Tomizawa
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:158
  6. High-Frequency Doppler (HFD) sounders at low-latitudes often detect characteristic oblique spreading Doppler traces in the spectrogram, known as Oblique Spread Structure (OSS). OSS has been expected to be gene...

    Authors: Hiromi Sejima, Keisuke Hosokawa, Hiroyuki Nakata, Jaroslav Chum, Chien-Hung Lin and Jia-Ting Lin
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:156
  7. After the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku earthquake, seismicity became extremely active throughout Japan. Despite enormous efforts to detect the large number of earthquakes, microearthquakes (M < 2 inland, M < 3 offshore) we...

    Authors: Koji Tamaribuchi, Shota Kudo, Kengo Shimojo and Fuyuki Hirose
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:155

    The Correction to this article has been published in Earth, Planets and Space 2024 76:11

  8. We present a novel method for coastal tsunami prediction utilizing a denoising autoencoder (DAE) model, one of the deep learning algorithms. Our study focuses on the Tohoku coast, Japan, where dense offshore b...

    Authors: Yuchen Wang, Kentaro Imai, Takuya Miyashita, Keisuke Ariyoshi, Narumi Takahashi and Kenji Satake
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:154
  9. It has long been known that field-aligned irregularities within equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) can cause long-range propagation of radio waves in the VHF frequencies such as those used for TV broadcasting th...

    Authors: Keisuke Hosokawa, Susumu Saito, Hiroyuki Nakata, Chien-Hung Lin, Jia-Ting Lin, Pornchai Supnithi, Ichiro Tomizawa, Jun Sakai, Toru Takahashi, Takuya Tsugawa, Michi Nishioka and Mamoru Ishii
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:152
  10. The lunar surface and interior are highly reducing, resulting in the virtually absence of ferric ion. However, recent studies suggest the presence of ferric iron in lunar samples, and in most cases they were f...

    Authors: Lixin Gu, Yangting Lin, Yongjin Chen, Yuchen Xu, Xu Tang, Sen Hu, Ho-kwang Mao and Jinhua Li
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:151
  11. In the tenuous atmospheric bodies of our solar system, space weathering on the celestial surface is an important process for its chemical and physical evolution and ambient environment on timescales of celesti...

    Authors: Tomoki Kimura, Misako Otsuki, Tomohiro Kitano, Ryo Hoshino, Yusuke Nakauchi, Shunsuke Haganuma, Ryu Haganuma, Tetsuo Haganuma, Fuminori Tsuchiya, Toru Tamagawa, Asami Hayato, Jun Kimura, Naoki Terada, Hideyuki Usui, Masaki N. Nishino, Shoichiro Yokota…
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:150
  12. The magnetotelluric (MT) investigation carried out in Koyna Seismogenic Zone (KSZ), an intra-plate earthquake region in Western India, along an E–W profile brings out moderately conductive (~ 700–1000 Ωm) near...

    Authors: Ujjal K. Borah, Prasanta K. Patro, Khasi Raju, K. Chinna Reddy, Narendra Babu, P. Rama Rao and N. Purnachandra Rao
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:149
  13. Quasi-periodic (QP) emissions are a type of magnetospheric ELF/VLF waves characterized by a periodic intensity modulation ranging from tens of seconds to several minutes. Here, we present 63 QP events observed...

    Authors: Claudia Martinez-Calderon, Tomoka Oonishi, Kazuo Shiokawa, Jyrki K. Manninen, Alexey Oinats and Mitsunori Ozaki
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:148
  14. Estimates of heat flow can contribute to our understanding of geological structures in plate convergent zones that produce great earthquakes. We applied automated velocity analysis to obtain the accurate seism...

    Authors: Shuto Takenouchi, Takeshi Tsuji, Kazuya Shiraishi, Yasuyuki Nakamura, Shuichi Kodaira, Gou Fujie and Kota Mukumoto
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:147
  15. Many active volcanoes and various types of seismic activities exist in the southern part of the Northeast Japan subduction zone. One of the geologically most interesting features in this area is the sequential...

    Authors: Dieno Diba, Makoto Uyeshima, Masahiro Ichiki, Shin’ya Sakanaka, Makoto Tamura, Yiren Yuan, Marceau Gresse, Yusuke Yamaya and Yoshiya Usui
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:146
  16. Postseismic gravity changes after the 2011 Tohoku earthquake (Mw9.0) were investigated using the data from superconducting gravimeters (SGs) at Mizusawa, Japan. The data in the period from 2014 to 2021 were us...

    Authors: Yoshiaki Tamura, Takahito Kazama, Ryuichi Nishiyama, Koji Matsuo and Yuichi Imanishi
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:145
  17. Kirishima volcano consists of more than 20 eruptive centers. Among them, Shinmoe-dake had magmatic eruptions in October 2017 and March 2018. Subsequently, another active cone, Iwo-yama, had phreatic eruptions ...

    Authors: Mie Ichihara, Tsukasa Kobayashi, Fukashi Maeno, Takao Ohminato, Atsushi Watanabe, Setsuya Nakada and Takayuki Kaneko
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:144

    The Correction to this article has been published in Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:168

  18. We infer the temporal changes in the pressure sources that induced crustal deformation during the 2018 Shinmoe-dake eruption using strain and tilt observations and discern that the deep magmatic activity assoc...

    Authors: Koki Yoshinaga, Takeshi Matsushima, Hiroshi Shimizu, Yusuke Yamashita, Ken’ichi Yamazaki, Shintaro Komatsu and Satoshi Fujiwara
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:143
  19. The ionosphere suffers major perturbations during severe space weather events such as Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), solar flares, high-speed streams, and Corotating Interaction Regions (CIRs). The ionosphere ...

    Authors: Tshimangadzo Merline Matamba, Donald W. Danskin, Rendani R. Nndanganeni and Mpho Tshisaphungo
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:142
  20. Interaction between Equatorial Plasma Bubbles (EPBs) and midnight Brightness wave (MBW) was observed over Bom Jesus da Lapa (13.3° S, 43.5° W; Quasi-Dipole geomagnetic latitude of 14.1° S), using OI 630 nm all...

    Authors: Cosme Alexandre Oliveira Barros Figueiredo, Rodrigo A. Miranda, Cristiano Max Wrasse, Hisao Takahashi, Diego Barros, Fábio Egito, Geângelo de Matos Rosa and Antonio Hélder Rodrigues Sampaio
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:141
  21. We introduce a new flexible one-dimensional photochemical model named Photochemical and RadiatiOn Transport model for Extensive USe (PROTEUS), which consists of a Python graphical user interface (GUI) program ...

    Authors: Yuki Nakamura, Naoki Terada, Shungo Koyama, Tatsuya Yoshida, Hiroki Karyu, Kaori Terada, Takeshi Kuroda, Arihiro Kamada, Isao Murata, Shotaro Sakai, Yuhei Suzuki, Mirai Kobayashi and François Leblanc
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:140
  22. Physics-based simulations are important for elucidating the fundamental mechanisms behind the time-varying complex ionospheric conditions, such as ionospheric potential, against unprecedented solar wind variat...

    Authors: Ryuho Kataoka, Shinya Nakano and Shigeru Fujita
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:139
  23. Using COSMIC-2 and METOP radio occultation measurements during the years 2020 and 2021, the study presents the first direct and independent relationship between the potential energy (Ep) in the stratosphere, prec...

    Authors: Toyese Tunde Ayorinde, Cristiano Max Wrasse, Hisao Takahashi, Diego Barros, Cosme Alexandre Oliveira Barros Figueiredo, Solomon Otoo Lomotey, Patrick Essien and Anderson Vestena Bilibio
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:136
  24. A numerical investigation of surface wave propagation in the surface wave exploration of river embankments is implemented using 3D shallow soil models with different subsurface shapes and S-wave velocities. Th...

    Authors: Shuntaro Miyanaga and Hiroaki Yamanaka
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:135
  25. As volcanoes are closely related to the living environment of humans, in particular via natural hazards and geothermal energy, scientific studies on volcanic edifice structures are required. Ulleung Island is ...

    Authors: Jinpyo Hong, Kiyeon Kim, Seokhoon Oh, Hyoung-Seok Kwon, Sung Hi Choi and Sun-Cheon Park
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:134
  26. The Levantine Iron Age anomaly (LIAA) is a regional short-decadal geomagnetic strength field variation located at the Levantine region characterized by high intensities with maximum virtual axial dipole moment...

    Authors: Pablo Rivera, F. Javier Pavón-Carrasco and María Luisa Osete
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:133
  27. The JAXA Astromaterials Science Research Group developed a web-based database system for the Hayabusa2-returned samples from C-type asteroid Ryugu. The Ryugu Sample Database System database (RS-DBS) is designe...

    Authors: Masahiro Nishimura, Aiko Nakato, Masanao Abe, Kana Nagashima, Hiromichi Soejima, Toru Yada, Kasumi Yogata, Akiko Miyazaki, Kentaro Hatakeda, Miwa Yoshitake, Ayako Iwamae, Cedric Pilorget, Rosario Brunetto, Damien Loizeau, Jean-Pierre Bibring, Lucie Riu…
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:131
  28. In this study, we compared observations and predictions submitted by participants for blind prediction experiments for ground motions using aftershocks, foreshock, and mainshock of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake...

    Authors: Seiji Tsuno, Fumiaki Nagashima, Hiroshi Kawase, Hiroaki Yamanaka and Shinichi Matsushima
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:130
  29. High-resolution seismic image is critically important for mining minerals. In this study, we collected seismic data from a local dense seismic array consisting of 154 stations around the Anyuan mining area and...

    Authors: Meng Gong, Jian Lv, Xingmian Zhang, Yong Zheng, Hao Chen, Jun Dong, Xiaohui Zha, Zheng Li, Shuzhong Sheng and Tongli Wang
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:129
  30. The Earth’s magnetic field originated in the fluid core, the so-called core field, is the dominant contribution to the geomagnetic field. Since ancient times, the core geomagnetic field has been used primarily...

    Authors: Marina Puente-Borque, F. Javier Pavón-Carrasco, Alberto Núñez, José Manuel Tordesillas and Saioa A. Campuzano
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:128
  31. This study estimates the scale sizes of the plasma density irregularities and the longitudinal width associated with equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) in equatorial and low-latitude regions. By analyzing amplit...

    Authors: Khanitin Seechai, Lin Min Min Myint, Kornyanat Hozumi, Michi Nishioka, Susumu Saito, Mamoru Yamamoto and Pornchai Supnithi
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:127
  32. Zodiacal light (ZL) is sunlight scattered by interplanetary dust particles (IDPs) at optical wavelengths. The spatial distribution of IDPs in the Solar System may hold an important key to understanding the evo...

    Authors: Kohji Tsumura, Shuji Matsuura, Kei Sano, Takahiro Iwata, Hajime Yano, Kohei Kitazato, Kohji Takimoto, Manabu Yamada, Tomokatsu Morota, Toru Kouyama, Masahiko Hayakawa, Yasuhiro Yokota, Eri Tatsumi, Moe Matsuoka, Naoya Sakatani, Rie Honda…
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:121
  33. In recent years, the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has witnessed rapid development. However, during the sandstorm season, the precipitable water vapor (PWVGNSS) determined from the GNSS data produces ...

    Authors: Shihao Han, Xin Liu, Xin Jin, Fangzhao Zhang, Maosheng Zhou and Jinyun Guo
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:126
  34. The source imaging for offshore earthquakes using terrestrial geodetic data has a limited estimation performance due to the low data resolution. One approach to overcome this limitation is the use of seafloor ...

    Authors: Hisahiko Kubo, Tatsuya Kubota, Wataru Suzuki and Takeshi Nakamura
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:125
  35. On September 26, 2019, an Mw 6.5 earthquake occurred 23 km northeast of Ambon City, Indonesia, followed by numerous aftershock series related to a complex fault network reactivation in the Ambon and Seram regi...

    Authors: Aria W. Baskara, David P. Sahara, Andri D. Nugraha, Andi Azhar Rusdin, Z. Zulfakriza, Sri Widiyantoro, Wahyu Triyoso, Awali Priyono, Nanang T. Puspito, Hasbi Ash Shiddiqi, Dian Kusumawati, Alfend Rudyawan and Erfin Elly
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:124
  36. We describe a mode for two-dimensional UHF (445 MHz) radar observations of F-region irregularities using the 14-panel version of the advanced modular incoherent scatter radar (AMISR-14). We also present and discu...

    Authors: F. S. Rodrigues, M. A. Milla, D. Scipion, J. M. Apaza, K. M. Kuyeng, J. Sousasantos, A. A. Massoud and C. Padin
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:120
  37. The predictability of the nighttime equatorial spread-F (ESF) occurrences is essential to the ionospheric disturbance warning system. In this work, we propose ESF forecasting models using two deep learning tec...

    Authors: Phimmasone Thammavongsy, Pornchai Supnithi, Lin Min Min Myint, Kornyanat Hozumi and Donekeo Lakanchanh
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:118
  38. We study the effect of the mirror force on the collision rate due to the energetic electron precipitation into the ionosphere. We solve the motion of individual precipitating electrons with the mirror force, w...

    Authors: Yuto Katoh, Paul Simon Rosendahl, Yasunobu Ogawa, Yasutaka Hiraki and Hiroyasu Tadokoro
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:117
  39. I address the problem of estimating the time-rate-of-change of high-latitude Birkeland currents by using a string-of-pearls formation of satellites. Space series are calculated by linear interpolation of measu...

    Authors: Johnathan K. Burchill
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:116

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