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  2. The Solar Occultation in the InfraRed (SOIR) instrument onboard Venus Express was designed to measure the Venusian atmospheric transmission at high altitudes (65–220 km) in the infrared range (2.2–4.3 μm) with...

    Authors: Seiko Takagi, Arnaud Mahieux, Valérie Wilquet, Séverine Robert, Ann Carine Vandaele and Naomoto Iwagami
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2019 71:124
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  3. We evaluate the capability of a low-cost all-sky imager (ASI), which has been operative in Longyearbyen (78.1° N, 15.5° E), Norway, to detect 630.0 nm airglow signatures of polar cap patches. The ASI is compos...

    Authors: Keisuke Hosokawa, Yasunobu Ogawa and Satoshi Taguchi
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2019 71:115
    Content type: Technical report Published on:

  4. The average winds in the thermosphere during geomagnetically quiet times are important because they provide a baseline wind in the upper atmosphere, but they remain insufficiently understood at high latitudes....

    Authors: Heqiucen Xu, Kazuo Shiokawa, Shin-ichiro Oyama and Satonori Nozawa
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2019 71:110
    Content type: Express Letter Published on:

  6. Energy input from the magnetosphere during substorms can strongly affect the high-latitude thermosphere. The ionospheric current caused by thermospheric wind variations may also provide a feedback to the magne...

    Authors: Heqiucen Xu, Kazuo Shiokawa, Shin-ichiro Oyama and Yuichi Otsuka
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2019 71:93
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  7. The September 6–10, 2017 two-step magnetic storm was caused by an X9 solar flare followed by a CME. The SSC that occurred at 23:43 UT on day 06 when Sym-H reached about 50 nT, was due to a sudden increase in s...

    Authors: Eurico R. de Paula, Cesar B. A. de Oliveira, Ronald G. Caton, Patricia M. Negreti, Inez S. Batista, André R. F. Martinon, Acácio C. Neto, Mangalathayil A. Abdu, João F. G. Monico, Jonas Sousasantos and Alison O. Moraes
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2019 71:42
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  8. Polar mesospheric summer echoes (PMSE) often show different layers. Artificial electron heating experiments are an important diagnostic tool to investigate the parameters in the PMSE regions. The response of P...

    Authors: Safi Ullah, Hailong Li, Abdur Rauf, Lin Meng, Bin Wang and Maoyan Wang
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2019 71:22
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  9. The detection and study of the rotational motion of space debris, which is affected by environmental factors, is a popular topic. However, relevant research in extremely low-orbit regions cannot be conducted d...

    Authors: Hou-Yuan Lin, Ting-Lei Zhu, Zhi-Peng Liang, Chang-Yin Zhao, Dong Wei, Wei Zhang, Xing-Wei Han, Hai-Feng Zhang, Zhi-Bin Wei, Yu-Qiang Li, Jian-Ning Xiong, Jin-Wei Zhan, Chen Zhang, Yi-Ding Ping, Qing-Li Song, Hai-Tao Zhang…
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2019 71:16
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  10. The impact of the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the Northern Hemisphere mid-winter zonal wind, temperature, and stationary planetary waves (SPWs) is evaluated using the Middle and Upper Atmosphere Mod...

    Authors: Tatiana S. Ermakova, Olga G. Aniskina, Irina A. Statnaia, Maxim A. Motsakov and Alexander I. Pogoreltsev
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2019 71:8
    Content type: Express Letter Published on:

  11. The vertical fine structures and the time evolution of plasma irregularities in the sporadic E (Es) layer were observed via calcium ion (Ca+) density measurements using a resonance scattering lidar with a high ti...

    Authors: Mitsumu K. Ejiri, Takuji Nakamura, Takuo T. Tsuda, Takanori Nishiyama, Makoto Abo, Toru Takahashi, Katsuhiko Tsuno, Takuya D. Kawahara, Takayo Ogawa and Satoshi Wada
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2019 71:3
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  14. A new five-wavelength photometer was developed and installed at the EISCAT Tromsø site (69.6°N, 19.2°E) in January 2017. The photometer consists of two units: an optical unit and a control unit together with a...

    Authors: Satonori Nozawa, Tetsuya Kawabata, Keisuke Hosokawa, Yasunobu Ogawa, Takuo Tsuda, Akira Mizuno, Ryoichi Fujii and Chris Hall
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2018 70:193
    Content type: Technical report Published on:

  16. One of the representative auroral emission lines that radiates from F-region heights and is measurable on the ground is the 777.4 nm line from excited atomic oxygen. This line has been adopted, along with anot...

    Authors: Shin-ichiro Oyama, Takuo T. Tsuda, Keisuke Hosokawa, Yasunobu Ogawa, Yoshizumi Miyoshi, Satoshi Kurita, Antti E. Kero, Ryoichi Fujii, Yoshimasa Tanaka, Akira Mizuno, Tetsuya Kawabata, Björn Gustavsson and Thomas Leyser
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2018 70:166
    Content type: Technical report Published on:

  17. On June 11, 2015, a train of large-amplitude Kelvin–Helmholtz (KH) billows was monitored by the Middle and Upper Atmosphere (MU) radar (Shigaraki MU Observatory, Japan) at the altitude of ~ 6.5 km. Four to fiv...

    Authors: Hubert Luce, Lakshmi Kantha, Masanori Yabuki and Hiroyuki Hashiguchi
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2018 70:162
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  19. The characteristic features of the quarterdiurnal tide (QDT) in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) are investigated using meteor radar observations from three low-latitude southern hemispheric station...

    Authors: Amitava Guharay, Paulo Prado Batista, Ricardo Arlen Buriti and Nelson Jorge Schuch
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2018 70:140
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  21. Optical auroral measurements repeatedly reveal the existence of a transitional stage between a quiescent preexisting arc and its significant auroral expansion in a substorm onset. Such a transitional stage of ...

    Authors: Jun Liang, Eric Donovan, Deborah Gillies, Emma Spanswick and Martin Connors
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2018 70:126
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  22. Recent advances in the field of atmospheric and ionospheric sensing by GNSS and SAR technologies were discussed during two workshops held in February 2016 and October 2016 in Italy, hosted by GEOlab of Politec...

    Authors: Toshitaka Tsuda, Eugenio Realini, Yoshinori Shoji, Akinori Saito, Masanori Yabuki and Masato Furuya
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2018 70:123
    Content type: Preface Published on:

  23. Polar mesosphere winter echoes (PMWE) were observed at 70 km over Tromsø, Norway, on 8 January 2014 using the tristatic configuration of the European incoherent scatter VHF radar. For the interval 11:00–13:00 ...

    Authors: Evgenia Belova, Maria Kawnine, Ingemar Häggström, Tima Sergienko, Sheila Kirkwood and Anders Tjulin
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2018 70:110
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  24. Based on experimental observations with EISCAT VHF radar during the summer period, July 8–12, 2013, the observations of polar mesosphere summer echoes (PMSE) in the absence of particle precipitation indicate t...

    Authors: Abdur Rauf, Hailong Li, Safi Ullah, Lin Meng, Bin Wang and Maoyan Wang
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2018 70:108
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  25. In this work, we investigate the Brazilian low-latitude ionospheric response to two corotating interaction regions (CIRs) and high-speed streams (HSSs) events during the solar minimum of solar cycle 23, in 20...

    Authors: Claudia M. N. Candido, Inez S. Batista, Virginia Klausner, Patricia M. de Siqueira Negreti, Fabio Becker-Guedes, Eurico R. de Paula, Jiankui Shi and Emilia S. Correia
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2018 70:104
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  26. We report a brief survey of matching conditions for artificial aurora optical experiments utilizing the second electron gyro-harmonic (2.7-MHz frequency) in F region heating with O-mode at the EISCAT Tromsø site ...

    Authors: T. T. Tsuda, M. T. Rietveld, M. J. Kosch, S. Oyama, Y. Ogawa, K. Hosokawa, S. Nozawa, T. Kawabata and A. Mizuno
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2018 70:94
    Content type: Technical report Published on:

  28. In this study, we evaluate the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) signals in the two dominant temperature diurnal tides, diurnal westward wavenumber 1 (DW1) and diurnal eastward wavenumber 3 (DE3) on the quas...

    Authors: Yang-Yi Sun, Huixin Liu, Yasunobu Miyoshi, Libo Liu and Loren C. Chang
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2018 70:85
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  29. We compare hourly averaged neutral winds derived from two meteor radars operating at 33.2 and 55 MHz to estimate the errors in these measurements. We then compare the meteor radar winds with those from a mediu...

    Authors: Iain M. Reid, Daniel L. McIntosh, Damian J. Murphy and Robert A. Vincent
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2018 70:84
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  30. We studied the assimilation of high-resolution precipitable water vapor (PWV) data derived from a hyper-dense global navigation satellite system network around Uji city, Kyoto, Japan, which had a mean inter-st...

    Authors: Masanori Oigawa, Toshitaka Tsuda, Hiromu Seko, Yoshinori Shoji and Eugenio Realini
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2018 70:74
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  31. The vertical downward component of the DC atmospheric electric field, or potential gradient (PG), at Kakioka 150 km southwest of the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FNPP1) was analyzed before and after...

    Authors: Masatoshi Yamauchi, Masahiko Takeda and Shingo Nagamachi
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2018 70:48
    Content type: Express Letter Published on:

  32. We report a brief survey on conditions for artificial aurora optical experiments in F region heating with O-mode at the EISCAT Tromsø site using dynasonde data from 2000 to 2017. The results obtained in our surve...

    Authors: T. T. Tsuda, M. T. Rietveld, M. J. Kosch, S. Oyama, K. Hosokawa, S. Nozawa, T. Kawabata, A. Mizuno and Y. Ogawa
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2018 70:40
    Content type: Technical report Published on:

  33. The ultraviolet imager (UVI) has been developed for the Akatsuki spacecraft (Venus Climate Orbiter mission). The UVI takes ultraviolet (UV) images of the solar radiation reflected by the Venusian clouds with nar...

    Authors: Atsushi Yamazaki, Manabu Yamada, Yeon Joo Lee, Shigeto Watanabe, Takeshi Horinouchi, Shin-ya Murakami, Toru Kouyama, Kazunori Ogohara, Takeshi Imamura, Takao M. Sato, Yukio Yamamoto, Tetsuya Fukuhara, Hiroki Ando, Ko-ichiro Sugiyama, Seiko Takagi, Hiroki Kashimura…
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2018 70:23
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  34. The radio acoustic sounding system (RASS) with the equatorial atmosphere radar (EAR) at Koto Tabang, Indonesia was adapted to test the effects of the acoustic source location and acoustic frequency range on th...

    Authors: Ina Juaeni, Hiraku Tabata, Noersomadi, Halimurrahman, Hiroyuki Hashiguchi and Toshitaka Tsuda
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2018 70:22
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  37. Sporadic-E (Es) is a layer of ionization that irregularly appears within the E region of the ionosphere and is known to generate an unusual propagation of very high frequency waves over long distances. The det...

    Authors: Masato Furuya, Takato Suzuki, Jun Maeda and Kosuke Heki
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2017 69:175
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  40. Combining geometrical optics (GO) and wave optics (WO), the COSMIC data analysis and archive center (CDAAC) retrieved two sets of dry atmosphere temperatures (T) from COSMIC GPS radio occultation (GPS-RO), which ...

    Authors: Noersomadi and Toshitaka Tsuda
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2017 69:125
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  41. We conducted geomagnetically conjugate observations of 630-nm airglow for a midnight brightness wave (MBW) at Kototabang, Indonesia [geomagnetic latitude (MLAT): 10.0°S], and Chiang Mai, Thailand (MLAT: 8.9°N)...

    Authors: D. Fukushima, K. Shiokawa, Y. Otsuka, M. Kubota, T. Yokoyama, M. Nishioka, S. Komonjinda and C. Y. Yatini
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2017 69:112
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

    The Correction to this article has been published in Earth, Planets and Space 2017 69:149

  42. This paper mainly aims at evaluating capabilities of derivation of ionospheric conductivities using two principal auroral emissions (427.8 and 630 nm). We have evaluated a photometric method of derivation of i...

    Authors: Kazuhiro Adachi, Satonori Nozawa, Yasunobu Ogawa, Asgeir Brekke, Chris Hall and Ryoichi Fujii
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2017 69:90
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  44. Fabry–Perot interferometer (FPI) is an instrument that can measure the temperature and wind velocity of the thermosphere through observations of airglow emission at a wavelength of 630.0 nm. The Solar-Terrest...

    Authors: Y. Nakamura, K. Shiokawa, Y. Otsuka, S. Oyama, S. Nozawa, T. Komolmis, S. Komonjida, Dave Neudegg, Colin Yuile, J. Meriwether, H. Shinagawa and H. Jin
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2017 69:57
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  46. In the present work, we analyze the competition between tidal winds and electric fields in the formation of blanketing sporadic E layers (Esb) over São Luís, Brazil (2° 31′ S, 44° 16′ W), a quasi-equatorial stati...

    Authors: Laysa Cristina Araújo Resende, Inez Staciarini Batista, Clezio Marcos Denardini, Alexander José Carrasco, Vânia de Fátima Andrioli, Juliano Moro, Paulo Prado Batista and Sony Su Chen
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2016 68:201
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  47. Simultaneous imaging observations of a noctilucent cloud (NLC) from five sites in Hokkaido, Japan (43.17–45.36°N), were successfully carried out using digital cameras in the early hours of the morning (around ...

    Authors: Hidehiko Suzuki, Kazuyo Sakanoi, Nozomu Nishitani, Tadahiko Ogawa, Mitsumu K. Ejiri, Minoru Kubota, Takenori Kinoshita, Yasuhiro Murayama and Yasushi Fujiyoshi
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2016 68:182
    Content type: Letter Published on:

  48. The ionospheric mid-latitude trough minimum position as a function of geomagnetic storm time is identified and investigated statistically in terms of the category and the intensity of storms. The data of ion d...

    Authors: Na Yang, Huijun Le and Libo Liu
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2016 68:171
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  49. A new method for calibrating imaging parameters of photographs taken from the International Space Station (ISS) is presented in this report. Airglow in the mesosphere and the F-region ionosphere was captured on t...

    Authors: Yuta Hozumi, Akinori Saito and Mitsumu K. Ejiri
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2016 68:155
    Content type: Technical report Published on:

  50. The Calbuco volcano in southern Chile erupted on April 22, 2015. About 2 h after the first eruption, a Swarm satellite passed above the volcano and observed enhancement of small-amplitude (~0.5 nT) magnetic fl...

    Authors: Tadashi Aoyama, Toshihiko Iyemori, Kunihito Nakanishi, Michi Nishioka, Domingo Rosales, Oscar Veliz and Erick Vidal Safor
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2016 68:148
    Content type: Letter Published on:
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