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  1. The plasmoid observed in the Earth’s magnetotail shows a wide variety of the complicated plasma structures that are not simply described by the standard Petschek reconnection model. The interaction of the plas...

    Authors: Shu A. Abe and M. Hoshino
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03353286
  2. We propose a new reconnection mechanism “chaotic reconnection”. A basic mechanism of the chaotic reconnection is examined by means of numerical simulations of collision between two vortex-current filaments. Th...

    Authors: Yuichi Yatsuyanagi, Tadatsugu Hatori and Tomokazu Kato
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03353280
  3. We investigate photospheric magnetic reconnection due to an encounter of oppositely directed vertical magnetic flux sheets, performing 2.5-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) numerical simulations. We constr...

    Authors: Akitsugu Takeuchi and Kazunari Shibata
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03353278
  4. The two theories for magnetic reconnection, one of Sweet and Parker, and the other of Petschek, are reconciled by exhibiting an extra condition in that of Petschek which reduces his theory to that of Sweet and...

    Authors: Russell M. Kulsrud
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03353251
  5. Authors: M. Hoshino, Reiner L. Stenzel and K. Shibata
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03353249
  6. This is the third paper of a series of our papers, in which we have investigated explosive nucleosynthesis of the X-elements (Li, Be, and B) and the CNO-elements in supernova explosions. We concentrate here on ev...

    Authors: Takashi Yoshida, Hiroyuki Emori and Kiyoshi Nakazawa
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03352405
  7. We studied the local time dependence of the direction of cosmic noise absorption drift using a large data set obtained with a 16 × 16-antenna imaging riometer in Poker Flat, Alaska (65.1°N, 147.5° W in geograp...

    Authors: Shoji Kainuma, Mamoru Ishii, Yasuhiro Murayama, Takashi Kikuchi, Hirotaka Mori and Kiyoshi Igarashi
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03352403
  8. A new optical instrument for studying upper atmospheric dynamics, called the Multicolor All-sky Imaging System (MAIS), has been developed. The MAIS can obtain all-sky images of airglow emission at two differen...

    Authors: Minoru Kubota, Hiroshi Fukunishi and Shoichi Okano
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03352402
  9. A change in the chemical compositions of volcanic gases is one of the noticeable phenomena that frequently occurs prior to an eruption. Analysis of the water-soluble components adhering to volcanic ash is avai...

    Authors: Kenji Nogami, Jun-ichi Hirabayashi, Takeshi Ohba, Joyo Ossaka, Masahiro Yamamoto, Seishi Akagi, Takejiro Ozawa and Minoru Yoshida
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03352400
  10. A numerical simulation of Newtonian viscous flow without inertia terms in a 3-D spherical shell driven by the negative buoyancy due to the slabs has been conducted to understand the effects of weak plate margi...

    Authors: Masaki Yoshida, Satoru Honda, Motoyuki Kido and Yasuyuki Iwase
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03352399
  11. Since autumn 1993 the BIFROST project has provided daily GPS solutions of geodetic positions from a network of more than 40 stations covering a large area of the Baltic shield. This area is expected to show la...

    Authors: Hans-Georg Scherneck, Jan M. Johansson, Martin Vermeer, James L. Davis, Glenn A. Milne and Jerry X. Mitrovica
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03352398
  12. The asteroids probably experienced significant collisional evolution while the solar nebula was present. Planetesimals were brought into resonances with Jupiter by orbital decay due to gas drag. They were stir...

    Authors: Stuart J Weidenschilling, Donald R Davis and Francesco Marzari
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03351708
  13. We investigate the origin of the high orbital eccentricity and inclination of present asteroids. The relative velocity between asteroids corresponding to the observed high eccentricity and inclination is ∼5 km...

    Authors: Makiko Nagasawa, Shigeru Ida and Hidekazu Tanaka
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03351707
  14. Members of the Vesta dynamical family have orbital elements consistent with ejecta from a single large excavating collision from a single hemisphere of Vesta. The portion of Vesta’s orbit at which such an even...

    Authors: Mark V Sykes and Faith Vilas
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03351706
  15. Although asteroid 4 Vesta and Vestoids have been believed to be the source of a group of basaltic meteorites called HEDs, there have been detailed spectral analyses on the spectral redness and the 506.5 nm abs...

    Authors: Takahiro Hiroi, Carlé M Pieters, Faith Vilas, Sho Sasaki, Yoshimi Hamabe and Erika Kurahashi
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03351705
  16. The strength of an asteroid is a valuable parameter, but it is difficult to measure directly. Although impact experiments have made a large contribution, the problem of the relationship between an asteroid’s s...

    Authors: Hirohide Demura
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03351704
  17. In this paper we present current development status of our Asteroid Multi-band Imaging CAmera (AMICA) for the Japan-US joint asteroid sample return mission MUSES-C. The launch of the spacecraft is planned around ...

    Authors: Tsuko Nakamura, Akiko M Nakamura, Jun Saito, Sho Sasaki, Ryosuke Nakamura, Hirohide Demura, Hiroaki Akiyama and David Tholen
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03351703
  18. When extraterrestrial materials are returned to the earth by future space missions, these materials are to be subjected to the initial examination. For such purposes, measurements are desired to be done non-de...

    Authors: Mitsuru Ebihara and Yoshiji Oura
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03351702
  19. We demonstrate that a real-time based moment tensor analysis using broadband seismic waveforms provides us with the information about the spatio-temporal change of stress field. Such a capability is crucial wh...

    Authors: Eiichi Fukuyama, Atsuki Kubo, Hiroyuki Kawai and Ken’ichi Nonomura
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03351699
  20. We present the temporal evolution of magnetic field topology in the magnetotail with a southward IMF in order to identify the magnetic reconnection. The magnetic field topology is uniquely determined by the ei...

    Authors: DongSheng Cai, Yaoting Li, Taizi Ichikawai, Chijic Xiao and Ken-ichi Nishikawa
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03351698
  21. Between late 1994 and early 2001 the Wind orbiter, generally targeted to stay in the solar wind, passed through the Earth’s magnetosphere ∼50 times. About 450 distinct bow shock crossings were collected during...

    Authors: M. Verigin, G. Kotova, A. Szabo, J. Slavin, T. Gombosi, K. Kabin, F. Shugaev and A. Kalinchenko
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03351697
  22. The paper describes the differences in the magnetic disturbance effect on horizontal geomagnetic field (H) and declination (D) at Alibag (India), Lunping (Taiwan), Chichijima (Japan) and Kakioka (Japan). It is su...

    Authors: R. G. Rastogi, D. E. Winch and M. E. James
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03351694
  23. Four sunspot-minimum periods (1963–1966, 1971–1977, 1983–1987 and 1992–1997) have been examined for the results which are presented. Using several different weather parameters, tropospheric gravity waves, enha...

    Authors: G. G. Bowman and I. K. Mortimer
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03351693
  24. The prototype of a 4He pumped vector magnetometer is presented. Large auxiliary coils systems used in previously developed apparatus to allow vector measurements from a scalar (atomic or nuclear resonance) sensor...

    Authors: O. Gravrand, A. Khokhlov, J. L. Le Mouël and J. M. Léger
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03351692
  25. Collisional destruction experiments with chondrules from the Allende CV3 chondrite were performed over a range of velocities (10 m/s to 76 m/s). Electron microscopy shows that two types of chondrules were affe...

    Authors: Toshihiro Ueda, Yuuki Murakami, Naoki Ishitsu, Hiroshi Kawabe, Ryuuichi Inoue, Tomoki Nakamura, Minoru Sekiya and Nobuo Takaoka
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03351689
  26. The solar radiation pressure model for the sub-satellites RSAT and VSAT in the SELENE project is improved to correct the mean acceleration due to an evolving tip-off of the spin during the life time of satelli...

    Authors: Jinsong Ping, Arata Sengoku, Nobuaki Nagaoka, Takahiro Iwata, Koji Matsumoto and Nobuyuki Kawano
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03351688
  27. Two Hungarian geophysical institutes (GGRI, ELGI) carried out about 300 magnetotelluric (MT) deep soundings in the NW part of Transdanubia (W-Hungary) partly along basic profiles, partly in areal distribution....

    Authors: Antal Ádám
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03351687
  28. Eleven Late Quaternary lava flows were sampled in the Chichinautzin volcanic field of central Mexico to determine their magnetic characteristics and absolute paleointensity. The samples studied cover a geologi...

    Authors: Juan Morales, Avto Goguitchaichvili and Jaime Urrutia-Fucugauchi
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03351686
  29. A rock-magnetic, paleomagnetic and paleointensity study was carried out on 13 Plio-Pleistocene volcanic flows from the Los Tuxtlas volcanic field (Trans Mexican Volcanic Belt) in order to obtain some decisive ...

    Authors: Luis M. Alva-Valdivia, Avto Goguitchaichvili and Jaime Urrutia-Fucugauchi
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03351684
  30. We construct a one-dimensional energy balance climate model for Mars which incorporates greenhouse effect of CO2 and latitudinal heat transport so that we can express a latitudinal temperature gradient and change...

    Authors: Takasumi Nakamura and Eiichi Tajika
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03351682
  31. Poynting vectors of Pc 5 pulsations observed in the dayside outer magnetosphere are examined with the magnetic and electric field data simultaneously observed by the GEOTAIL satellite. Poynting energy can be e...

    Authors: Tohru Sakurai, Yutaka Tonegawa, Yuichi Shinkai, Kiyohumi Yumoto, Susumu Kokubun, Koichiro Tsuruda and Toshifumi Mukai
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03351681
  32. A joint analysis of data obtained by conventional magnetotellurics and network magnetotellurics (band-width, 0.003–7,680 sec) revealed detailed resistivity structure from the shallow crust to the upper mantle ...

    Authors: Hideyuki Satoh, Yasunori Nishida, Yasuo Ogawa, Masamitsu Takada and Makoto Uyeshima
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03351680
  33. A paleomagnetic study was performed on Hole 1082C sediment cores taken during the Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 175 in the South Atlantic in order to obtain a high-resolution Brunhes-Matuyama (B/M) polarity...

    Authors: Toshitsugu Yamazaki and Hirokuni Oda
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03351679
  34. We analyzed continuous GPS data to investigate the spatial distribution of post-seismic slip associated with two large earthquakes of October 19 and December 2, 1996, in Hyuga-nada, Japan. We found that the mo...

    Authors: Yuji Yagi, Masayuki Kikuchi and Takeshi Sagiya
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2014 53:BF03351677

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