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As part of seismotectonic investigations in Northwestern Taiwan, eight magnetotelluric (MT) soundings were conducted across the Sanyi-Puli seismic zone, a distinct NW-SE trending linear seismic zone in the fol...
This is the second paper of a series of our studies, in which we have investigated the light element synthesis (Li, Be, B, and the CNO-elements) in the He-layer and the H-rich envelope of supernovae and the ai...
Magnetic induction arrow responses of elongated conductors embedded in a uniformly resistive host earth and underlain by a conductive substratum are studied with the aid of laboratory analogue model measuremen...
Decomposition of the magnetotelluric (MT) tensor when the electric field alone is subject to local galvanic distortion has received much attention in recent years. Recently some authors have extended such proc...
Sandstones and siltstones collected from the Siwalik molasse sequence (~ 16 to 5 Ma) of the Karnali river section have been studied for their magnetic properties. Behavior of the specimens during demagnetizati...
A rock magnetic study was performed on sediment cores from four sites in the South Atlantic off the western coast of Africa, which were taken during the Ocean Drilling Program Leg 175 (Sites 1078, 1082, 1084, ...
A creepmeter has been developed to monitor gradual displacements of near-surface movement in an active fault zone. This rod-type creepmeter is a robust, low-cost instrument that is simple to construct and inst...
We calculated the stress field on and around an elliptical open crack located in an elastic medium under various confining pressures. The problems were treated as two-dimensional ones by using complex potentia...
In nonlinear elastic equations, there exist two kinds of simple waves, i.e., Non-Coupled and Coupled Simple Waves which are alias named nonlinear P and S waves, respectively. Nonlinear equation used in this paper...
Magmatic reflectors have been detected beneath some volcanic regions by analysing some reflection phases of seismograms. In this letter we consider a problem to determine the location and tangential plane of s...
On August 17, 1999, a destructive earthquake occurred in the western part of the North Anatolian Fault Zone, Turkey. The earthquake source region has been designated as a seismic gap and an M7-class earthquake...
The current density carried by photoelectrons emitted from the GEOTAIL spacecraft is estimated from the electric potential of the spacecraft measured in the single probe mode of GEOTAIL/EFD and plasma density ...
Behavior of fast-magnetosonic-mode MHD signals in the inner magnetosphere that are driven by the impulsive eastward current is investigated as a model of the Pi2 signal at midnight. The magnetosphere is treate...
During the first part of a new set of airglow observations in the OH (6-2) and the O2 (0-1) Atmospheric bands from El Leoncito, Argentina, that started in August 1997, periods of surprisingly low intensities stan...
This paper presents acase study of Electromagnetic (EM) signals associated with earthquakes due to the piezoelectricity of crustal rocks. For a simple model of crustal structure with a subsurface piezoelectric...
Five geoelectric potential difference (electric field, here after) monitoring stations have been in operation since September 1997 in anarea near Liwa town, southern Sumatra, Indonesia, to examine the relation...
With the establishment of the new geomagnetic field observations in the Ocean Hemisphere Network Project (OHP) in Japan, minutes values of geomagnetic components, H D and Z have been recorded. The hourly mean val...
A small-scale steam explosion occurred on Karanuma crater on the summit of Akita-Yakeyama volcano on August 16, 1997 after a dormancy of 46 years. Chemical compositions of the fumarolic gases at the summit and...
Recent work on time dependent seismicity is mainly based on the so-called “regional time predictable model”, which is expressed by the relation:
In order to establish a suitable manner for finding presolar grains of supernova origin, we simulated the explosive nucleosynthesis of light elements, i.e., CNO-elements and X-elements (Li, Be, and B), in the ...
It has been suggested that the atmospheric concentration of SO2 observed on Venus coincides with the equilibrium concentration over pyrite-magnetite assemblage (pyrite-magnetite buffer). If the atmospheric SO2 ab...
Polynomial surfaces are a very useful tool in order to represent the geomagnetic field over small area of the Earth’s surface. Nevertheless, the method has not always been applied with enough precision, nor it...
Sedimentary rocks in the Late Permian Gobangsan Formation were collected at 7 sites for paleomagnetic study in the southeastern periphery of the Bagjisan Syncline, Korean Peninsula. The Gobangsan Formation rev...
The knowledge of the geomagnetic field and its secular variation allows us to compute the fluid flow at the core surface. The poloidal and toroidal components of the fluid flow at the core-mantle boundary (CMB...
Autoregressive moving average (ARMA) method is applied to modeling the time series of position changes of GPS sites, obtained by the Geographical Survey Institute (GSI) of Japan during the period from April 19...
Seismic waves suffer strong attenuation when propagating beneath the Hida Mountains in Central Honshu, Japan. In order to study this region in detail, we conducted three kinds of dense seismic array observatio...
MF radar systems are able to determine horizontal neutral winds in the mesosphere and, to some extent in the lower thermosphere by cross-correlations of signals received at spaced antennas. Essentially, by als...
A large Mw = 8.1 earthquake occurred off southeast coast of Antarctica near the Balleny Island region on March 25, 1998. We inverted teleseismic body-wave records to determine the rupture pattern using an iterati...
A study is carried out on the mean monthly values of in situ observations of solar wind velocity (V) and the intensity of interplanetary magnetic field, B to elucidate their long term variations using the techniq...
Combining the data of in-situ measurements of ionospheric current, Jm by rocket-borne instruments and the ground based geomagnetic H field close to the magnetic equator a linear relation has been found between th...
Regular measurements of [OI] 630 nm nightglow have been carried out at Kolhapur (16.8°N, 74.2°E, dip lat 10.6°N) in India with the help of tilting filter photometers during clear moonless nights. Several chara...
This paper investigates the cause of annual variations in the geomagnetic total intensity that are often seen especially in the volcanic areas. As a hypothesis of the cause, a model was proposed, in which such...
Usu volcano has erupted seven times since 1663. The last three eruptions occurred during the 20th century (1910, 1943 and 1977) and were observed by standard instruments. Although the three eruptions displayed...
The original article was published in Earth, Planets and Space 2014 51:Art2
Sr and Nd isotopes together with trace elements for ocean island basalts in the Polynesian region have been analyzed in order to investigate the origin of the HIMU and EM sources. Both whole rocks and cpx phen...
An ultraviolet imaging spectrometer (UVS) on board the PLANET-B (NOZOMI) spacecraft has been developed. The UVS instrument consists of a grating spectrometer (UVS-G), an absorption cell photometer (UVS-P) and ...
During a geomagnetic storm in early November 1993, NOAA satellite observations revealed that a population of energetic electrons appeared in the center of the outer radiation belt during the main phase of the ...
Hiss-triggered chorus emissions recorded at low-latitude ground station Gulmarg (geomag. lat., 24°26N; geomag. long., 147°09E, L = 1.28) on March 8, 1986 are reported. From the detailed spectral analysis of th...
As a part of the earthquake prediction project in the Tokai district, levelling observations are being carried out four times a year in the Omaezaki peninsula. To analyze this time dependent data, an adjustmen...
The natural sedimental deposits in basins show strong vertical heterogeneity in their material parameters. The aim of this paper is to investigate the effects of such vertical heterogeneity, especially vertica...
We have developed an imaging algorithm for subsurface faults on the basis of the steepest descent method in our previous paper. In this paper we introduce two new techniques, the multi-event stacking and multi-ma...
Japan’ s first Mars spacecraft PLANET-B was successfully launched on 4th of July, 1998 and was named “NO-ZOMI” after the launch. One of the scientific instruments is a unique electron temperature probe which w...
The sensing of absolute precipitable water vapor (PW) by the Global Positioning System (GPS) and a Water Vapor Radiometer (WVR) is presented. The GPS approach requires a priori knowledge of the relationship betwe...
Paleomagnetic investigation was performed on 26 Potassium-Argon dated Pliocene to Pleistocene lava flows, collected at 34 sites from northern Hyogo, Southwest Japan. Most magnetic polarities were found to be c...
The Utror Volcanic Formation forms a NE-SW belt with in Kohistan island arc, which lies between the Indian and Eurasian continents in the western Himalayas of northern Pakistan. The Utror Volcanic Formation fo...
Many active plate boundaries, such as mid-ocean ridges and trenches, are under the sea. Seafloor crustal deformation data will contribute significantly to understanding the nature of the tectonic processes at ...
The 21 September 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake of magnitude MW = 7.6 (ML = 7.3) severely deformed the Earth’s crust in the central Taiwan region. The earthquake created an 85-km-long surface rupture along the ...
The dispersion characteristics of group velocity of Love waves are measured across a dent in the continental crust that has a maximum thickness of about 50 km; the numerical modeling analyses are performed usi...
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